Your Life
Group urges boycott of Lupo's over 2 performers' 'hate' lyrics
12:11 PM EST on Friday, November 4, 2005
A newly formed group is calling for a boycott of Lupo's Heartbreak Hotel
over homophobic lyrics by two performers who are scheduled to perform at
the Providence nightclub this month.
Voices Against Hate held a press conference yesterday at AIDS Project
Rhode Island to call on club owner Rich Lupo to cancel performances by
dancehall reggae performers Beenie Man on Monday and Buju Banton Nov. 21.
The group also called for the cancellation of a Beenie Man performance
at the Ocean Mist, in Matunuck, scheduled for Wednesday. That show was
canceled yesterday afternoon. Club owner Kevin Finnegan cited damage to
his club that reduced his capacity, according to Beenie Man and Buju
Banton's agent, Peter Schwartz. Finnegan did not immediately return a
phone call seeking comment.
Voices Against Hate also called yesterday for Lupo to commit not to book
artists they described as those "whose songs call for violence against
lesbians and gays." Until then, they encourage people not to patronize
the club. "If you had plans to go to Lupo's this weekend," Joe Brummer
said yesterday, "perhaps it'd be a good time to change those plans."
Club owner Rich Lupo said yesterday that the group "really ought to
think about what they're trying to achieve. I think it's sincere, but I
don't think that it's right. I agree with their cause, but . . . I think
that in the 1980s, when people weren't buying Coors beer, they weren't
blaming Gasbarro's (liquor store)."
Mayor David N. Cicilline's office released a statement that denounces
the concert but falls short of joining the call for a boycott: "I am
deeply disappointed to see an act that advocates violence against gays
and lesbians in our city. Among the core values in Providence is our
appreciation and respect for diversity. The most effective way to
discourage this kind of act from coming to our city is for people not to
attend the show."
Dancehall reggae is a more electronic-based, harder-edged version of the
lilting roots reggae of Bob Marley or Gregory Isaacs.
Beenie Man's "That's Right," for example, is a catchy, exuberant mix of
syncopated bass drum, synthesizer string hits and quick handclap
rhythms. It's an obvious dancefloor banger.
But under the heavy accents and Jamaican patois, in which "chi chi man"
and "batty boy" are derogatory terms for homosexuals, the message is
less than euphoric: "When we burn chi chi man and me burn sodomite/ And
everybody bawl out, say 'That's Right'/ . . . 'Cause when we burn chi
chi man nothing no wrong/ And when we burn lesbian nothing no wrong." In
"Han Up Deh," he raps, "Hang chi chi gal with a long piece of rope." In
Buju Banton's "Boom Bye Bye," the lyrics include "Anytime Buju Banton
come/ Batty boy get up and run/ Boom bye bye in a batty boy head."
Lupo says that he's booking his club the way he sees fit.
"First and foremost, for 30 years I've run a club where I didn't censor
the art," Lupo said earlier this week. "I have stopped shows where the
law was broken during the show, or we've not booked shows because we
were afraid the crowd would be too violent. I've never not booked a show
because of the content of the material by the artist. And that's the
most important issue to me. . . .
"I am going to do the show. If we can help educate people at all, we'd
be glad to help them out," Lupo said.
Schwartz, the agent for Beenie Man and Buju Banton, said in a statement
yesterday that "I realize previously recorded lyrics [by Beenie Man] are
offensive to some, but these songs are not performed in his concerts and
there is never an intent to incite violence nor hurt any human being."
Beenie Man has been on tour for three weeks and there hasn't been "an
incident" yet, Schwartz says, nor has there ever been one at a U.S.
concert. "The concern over what he might say and do live is unnecessary
and not warranted."
Joe Brummer, of Voices Against Hate, said yesterday that he could not
recall an incident of homophobic violence connected to a Providence
Beenie Man show, but that such crimes can be hard to distinguish.
Lupo says he's had Beenie Man at his club every year for about 10 years
(including Aug. 4 of last year), that neither he, his employees nor any
audience members he knows of have heard any homophobic lyrics, and that
Beenie Man says he won't perform the objectionable material. "So I don't
see what can happen. . . .
"I don't believe the Beenie Man show will in any way harm the gay
population of Providence," Lupo said. "But beyond that feeling is my
belief that censorship is censorship, and that's wrong."
According to Karen Izzo, of Voices Against Hate, it doesn't matter
whether either performer does any of the homophobic songs. A concert is
an advertisement for a performer and the totality of his recorded
output, Izzo said yesterday. "People can go out and buy this music
whether they perform it or not."
(Several of the songs can be heard or bought over the Internet. A quick
check at Newbury Comics, a chain record store in the Providence Place
mall, found six to seven records each for Beenie Man and Buju Banton,
but none contained the songs that have been the subject of concern by
Voices Against Hate and other groups.)
As for accusations of censorship, "This is not a free-speech issue,"
said Izzo, a former lawyer. " . . . There is no right to be compensated.
No one should pay these men" to perform, and "people should exercise
their rights in a free-market economy not to reward" such performers.
Teny Gross, of the Providence chapter of the Institute for the Study and
Practice of Non-Violence, said at the press conference that "the mirror
is on us" in Providence and that, over and above being a gay-rights
issue, homophobia is "an attack on all of us."
On Sunday night, Beenie Man is scheduled to perform at Higher Ground, in
South Burlington, Vt. Box office manager Nick Mavodones said yesterday
that while there have been rumblings of potential protests at several
reggae shows in the past, nothing has materialized, and that he's heard
nothing about potential protests about this show.
This isn't the first time Beenie Man's lyrics have caused trouble. A
tour of the United Kingdom was canceled in March of this year, a 14-date
U.S. tour was scrapped in August 2004 (shortly after the Lupo's
performance) and his appearance at last year's MTV Video Music Awards
was canceled.
And Banton is scheduled to stand trial next year on charges that he
participated in an attack on a group of men in their home in Jamaica.
Last year, right after the Lupo's performance (which went off without
incident), Beenie Man issued an apology through his record company,
Virgin Records: "While my lyrics are very personal, I do not write them
with the intent of purposefully hurting or maligning others, and I offer
my sincerest apologies to those who might have been offended, threatened
or hurt by my songs. As a human being, I renounce violence towards other
human beings in every way, and pledge henceforth to uphold these values
as I move forward in my career as an artist."
The next day, Clyde McKenzie, of Beenie Man's PR company, Shocking
Vibes, told Radio Jamaica that the statement was "not an apology" and
spoke of violence in general, not homophobia.
And less than three weeks later, after the cancellation of his U.S.
tour, Beenie Man renounced his apology onstage in Jamaica, according to
the Jamaica Observer, and performed "some of the songs that have drawn
the ire of the international gay community."
That's a good example of the bind dancehall artists are caught in as
they try to move beyond Jamaica into popularity on the world stage.
Beenie Man recorded his first song at age 8. Back to Basics, his third
major-label album, was released last year, and is full of infectious
rhythms and ingenious electronic compositions (and, as far as these ears
can tell, no homophobic lyrics). He has recorded with mainstream singers
such as Janet Jackson, Lil' Kim, Kelis and Wyclef Jean, and worked with
producers including The Neptunes and Timbaland.
Last year, Beenie Man told the Washington Post, "I think Jamaica is not
a world that's open to the rest of the world; it's enclosed. [I] go out
in the world and know that, okay, gay people are born to be gay. . . .
This is their ways; you can not change it. There's nothing they can do
to help themselves, you know. Just like a man love woman, you got man
love man," he says.
According to Dave Stelfox, a dancehall DJ and critic in East London who
has written for the Guardian, the Independent, the Daily Telegraph, the
magazine Uncut and the Web site Pitchfork Media, the tag "hate artist"
is "a bit of an exaggeration" regarding Beenie Man. But at the same time
he continues to put out records with homophobic lyrics in his own
country. ("Han Up Deh," for example, was released in 2003; Banton's
"Boom Bye Bye," originally recorded in 1992, was re-released on a
compilation in 2001.)
Stelfox says that much of the homophobia in dancehall is rote -- a
catchphrase method of getting a rise out of a crowd, similar to an arena
rocker yelling "Providence! How you doing!"
"A lot of it is kind of posturing and overstatement," Stelfox says, "and
it has a cartoon-like quality to it. I know it's all very well to say
that in context, when I'm not a gay person and not living in Jamaica.
But I've always had the feeling that it's not as sincere as it sounds. .
. .
"I don't think it's explicitly calling for people to murder homosexuals;
I really don't. But there is a huge amount of antipathy toward them.
That is a real big problem."
Things are changing slowly, Stelfox says. "One drop" reggae, with lyrics
about the struggles of life in Jamaica and how to change things, has
been dominating the Jamaican charts for a year and a half, Stelfox says.
Still, homosexuals in Jamaica face plenty of problems. Homosexuality is
still illegal in Jamaica, and attacks on homosexuals are frequent. Brian
Williamson, a Jamaican gay activist, was slashed to death last year.
Peter Quesnel, of Voices Against Hate, says that he knows a Providence
boycott, or even a U.S. one, will have little real effect on the
situation of homosexuals in Jamaica, but that they can serve as support
to gay activists in that country.
Homophobia, and machismo in general, are deeply ingrained in a country
that Stelfox and others say is still steeped in the strict Protestantism
of its British colonial past. And Stelfox emphasizes that there's still
no excuse for the sentiments expressed. "It's in spite of this stuff
that I like this music, rather than because of it."
In Jamaica, the 45-rpm single is still king, Stelfox says, the primary
means of recording and selling music. And that's where a lot of the
homophobic material gets distributed, rather than on the albums that are
released for sale in the United States.
So an artist such as Beenie Man is in the middle. "Beenie Man wants to
be a global artist, and has been one for quite some time. So he's got to
figure out what game he's playing. When you're working on a global
stage, you've got to have the sense to not say this stuff, because it
will land you in trouble.
"There really is a dichotomy between being popular in Jamaica and being
popular elsewhere."
Newer dancehall stars are cannier at playing the game, Stelfox says.
While Sean Paul (who is coming to Lupo's Dec. 10), for instance, hasn't
publicly come out against homophobia, he has said that the music is
being dragged down by the issues that such lyrical content brings up.
According to voices Against Hate, Beenie Man's apologies aren't worth
anything, since they've been retracted. And the fact that he and Banton
probably won't perform any homophobic lyrics, or the percentage of their
material that is homophobic, isn't important.
Dennis Byrnes, of Voices Against Hate, in a conversation last week also
focused on the local ramifications of a Beenie Man performance.
"These people have advocated, and continue to make money on lyrics that
ask people, tell people, to go out and murder gay men and lesbians. If
they were getting up there and saying 'kill blacks,' would they be given
a platform to do it in the city of Providence? Or 'kill Jews'? I doubt
it."
Lupo says they probably would. "There haven't been disgusting lyrics by
the reggae performers, but I've seen lyrics by other performers
regarding other minority groups that have been just as bad. . . . "
Lupo called the controversy over the concert "America at work. I think
I'm doing the right thing, and for them they're doing the right thing."
If Monday's concert goes on, Voices of Hate will stage a protest. "If
there's a concert, we'll be there," Brummer said.
CLARIFICATION: An earlier headline on this story incorrectly
indicated that the boycott was limited to the two reggae concerts.
BY RICK MASSIMO
Journal Pop Music Writer
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