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WAR STORIES Some Rhode Island war stories are so widely known that they are part of our collective memory: Sen. John Chafee as a 19-year-old Marine, helping to capture Guadalcanal. Former Gov. Bruce Sundlun as a downed pilot who fought with the French underground. Retired Postmaster Harry Kizirian as a Marine hero on Okinawa. Thousands of other Rhode Island stories are every bit as dramatic, touching, tragic and inspiring as those better-known tales. Many have never been told outside the family circle. We thank the readers who shared with us the stories that follow. At 1 a.m. on June 6, 1944, paratrooper Edward J. Walsh, of Warwick, was flying over the English Channel in a C-47, singing ``That Old Black Magic'' on the most exciting night of his life. Walsh survived his jump into a French field, and fought across Europe for the next seven months, until, on Jan. 10, 1945, he was shot in the head at Bastogne. I was taken to a hospital in England and three months later transferred to Atlantic City. I could not speak and lost the use of my right side. I had wanted to be a physician but those dreams came to an end on Jan. 10. His family was told he wouldn't live long, but he had other plans. He fought his way back, taught himself to speak and write all over again, and today is the father of six. I never gave up and would not let my disabilities stop my life. World War II changed the direction of my life but the life I have led has been very fulfilling. I feel lucky to have made it out alive, unlike many of my buddies. Greenville's Paul K. Weld Sr., who spent the war aboard a transport ship that saw action in Europe and the Pacific, is a master of understatement. After landing on the beaches of southern France during the Allied invasion and transporting troops and supplies to North Africa, he turned 19 in the Panama Canal en route to Japan, where his ship landed Marines on Okinawa and: We were also with the first group to go to Nagasaki . What a mess . In a Marine foxhole on Iwo Jima in February of 1945, Bill Floskis, of Providence, turned to the stranger next to him. Where you from? he asked. You talk like a New Englander. West Warwick, Rhode Island, answered Raoul Archambault. They went on to become fast friends. Eventually Archambault saved Floskis's life, showing astonishing courage, ferocity, and guts in hand-to-hand combat with grenades and bayonets, Floskis writes. Archambault was awarded the Bronze Star. Fresh out of the Rhode Island School of Design, Philip A. Hickey Sr., of Pawtucket, found himself working for military intelligence, along with Winthrop Rockefeller, one of the world's richest men. Hickey found Rockefeller to be fearless in combat and sometimes mused how odd it was that, at any moment, a 5-cent bullet could kill either of us -- he being the richest and I the poorest. Hickey spent most of the war in the Pacific, hot, wet, muddy, hungry, and half-deaf from the endless noise. But none of it crushed his spirit. In the Philippines, he bought a monkey and had a uniform and cap made for him: I taught him to salute and fall out for roll call . Hickey came home to a career in advertising and fathered six children. Rockefeller went on to become governor of Arkansas. Infantryman Harold A. Silverberg, of Cranston, who helped liberate the Ludwiglust concentration camp on May 8, 1945, wrote a poem about it: the body of what used to be a man lies on its back in the dirt just outside a brick building. I can see but his head and chest. A dirty blanket hides whatever else is left. so little flesh remains, I cannot guess his age. It is V - E Day! The War is Over! I should rejoice But I have come with Major Hall To check this concentration camp That we liberated yesterday. A stench rises from within the building We open a door Now we see the source Body piled upon body -- forty , fifty -- We cannot stay and count We need to vomit but fight the urge That sight and stench will never fade away. How dare you tell me this never happened. In Bristol, they didn't ask if you were volunteering -- they asked which branch of the service you would choose, says Owen J. Maisano, a former Marine. He was one of six brothers to go; all made it home. Maisano won the Purple Heart at Iwo Jima; equally terrifying was the typhoon that hit as they were heading to Japan. Again, I made it. Why, I don't know. His was the ``sacrificial generation,'' he says . My only hope is that the sacrifice is never diminished, that future generations view the 1940s with respect and pride. Just four months after I celebrated my twelfth birthday, our family was notified that my oldest brother, Domenic, was killed in action in Italy. It's ironic that my brother fought and died in the land of our grandparents . . . [who] came to America to be in a safe country. -- Vincent Fandetti, Glastonbury, Conn. James Goldsmith, of Seekonk, was assigned to the 60th Armored Infantry Battalion in May of 1945, when the Germans surrendered and the battalion was ordered to occupy Coburg, Bavaria. It fell to Lt. Goldsmith to locate suitable quarters for a command post. On May 7, he motored around in a chauffeured Jeep until he spotted an imposing tower on a hillside. We came to an extremely attractive property . . . it sort of looked like a palace, he writes. There was a swastika on top of the tower . Goldsmith rang the bell, and asked for the head of the household. A servant fetched a very nice-looking middle-aged lady, who said in perfect English, Hello, Lieutenant, what can I do for you? He told her he was taking over the property for the U.S. Army. Oh, must you, Lieutenant? she asked. We must, madam, says I. The matter not being negotiable, we provided a truck with personnel to move her to a nearby cottage on the edge of the property, he writes. He soon discovered that she was the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-DeGotha, who was married to Queen Victoria's grandson (Coburg being the ancestral home of Prince Albert). He found poetic justice in the situation. It took a Jewish-American soldier to accomplish the eviction of German Royals of high station from their favorite home, a 40-room palace known as the Schloss Callenberg. Any qualms he might have felt were dispelled by the knowledge that the Duke of Coburg was a big Nazi and held the equivalent rank of Lieutenant General in Hitler's Brown Shirts. He went to jail shortly after his eviction from the Schloss Callenberg, and died in the early 1950s. Infantryman Richard Olivier, of Providence, slogged through some of the worst battles of the war, but it was worth it, because he met his wife, Marie-Louise. On his discharge from the service, in Reims, France, he asked the Red Cross to introduce him to a French family so he could improve his language skills. When Richard came to our home, he became very attach (sic) to my family and to me, so attach he decided to stay and applied for a civilian position , she writes. They married April 25, 1946. Marie-Louise stayed in France when Richard was later sent to Germany. I was pregnant and didn't want my baby to be born in Germany , she says; she remembered too well the German occupation, her family's eviction from their home, the bomb shelters, the raids, the atrocities, the restrictions imposed by the Germans, the suffering of the young Jewish people from 1940 to 1944. In 1947, the couple flew to Rhode Island, where her baby was born, at St. Joseph's Hospital. They went on to have three others; Richard died in 1988, and today his widow lives in Warwick. For years, I was call a war bride. This period was full of love and patriotism. We always felt that a page of history belong to us. C.R. Parkinson, of Warwick, a platoon leader with the 306th Regiment Combat Team, helped liberate the Philippine island of Leyte. In December of 1944, he remembers seeing a ``destitute, disorganized'' procession of several thousand war-weary Filipinos: They were of all ages: men, women; children and babies, wearing all sorts of costumes, or none at all. Many were sick and all were loaded down with battered household possessions; some were riding water buffalo; others were mounted on scrawny cows or ponies. But mostly they walked. As far down the road as you could see, they kept coming, smiling but desperately tired and emaciated. Rene A. Hebert, of Cumberland, says he rushed to enlist in the Navy when he turned 17, in October of 1944, because my friends were all in the military (and) you always got a bed . He got a lot more than that. He became a Seabee, was sent to the Philippines, and then on to Okinawa . That was the island we had to take at all costs. We landed on Easter morning, April 1, 1945. All hell broke loose. Hebert offers no more detail, but concludes: Every day I prayed, `God, if I should die today, I know I will go to Heaven, because I already did my time in Hell.' Michael G. Ferrante, of Warwick, 23 when he was drafted into the Air Corps, in 1943, was trained as a tail gunner and assigned to a B-26 Marauder medium bomber. In February 1945 he was aboard a plane nicknamed The Joker whose mission was to drop two 2,000-pound bombs on a bridge in Koblenz, Germany. According to his diary for that day: Today's mission was my roughest yet. Encountered heavy and accurate flak over target. Fellows say it was rough. Had escort of P-38s, a sight that is always welcome. Held tail position and everything was going along smooth. About two minutes after flak started to burst all around, an 88 went right through the horizontal stabilizer four feet from my tail position. It scared the hell out of me, as I didn't know what to make of it. At the same time, I noticed another B-26 on our left had been hit on the left engine; this added to my fear more. As we pulled away from target, sky was loaded with flak bursts. It sure was a big relief to see us pull away from those black puffs. Being my first experience with flak sure scared me PLENTY. Exum L. Pike, of Middletown, was just leaving a theater in Asheville, N.C., after a performance by fan dancer Sally Rand when he learned that the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor. He enlisted in the Navy, which trained him as a ship's cook because he had worked as a curb hop in high school. He was assigned to a PC 565 man-of-war, called a ``bucking bronco'' when at sea. One young seaman came to me shortly after reporting aboard with a letter from his mother, requesting that I follow a recipe for food that her son was accustomed to, he writes. At first, I was really upset at such gall, but as I thought about it, why not? This poor lady was a mother who truly loved her son. After all, he was near death every day at sea fighting German U-boats. Before long, the word got out, and a flood of mail started pouring in. Recipes from all over. Mothers of our crew helped to make me the best darn cook in the U.S. Navy. Ralph L. Deluca, of Branford, Conn., was a combat medic with the 2nd Armored Division from shortly after D-Day until December: I saw war at its worst. I saw men, as young as 18, killed. One died in my arms, calling, as most of them did, for his mother. I experienced camaraderie with my medical platoon unmatched in my lifetime. We would have risked our lives for each other. We were more than brothers. We were each other. Normandy, June of 1944. Edmond Moone, one of the six Moone brothers from Summit, a village in Coventry, to serve during the war, was with the Army Medical Corps's 48th Field Hospital when his brother Leonard was killed in action nearby. Edmond never knew until later, writes his wife, Elizabeth. The other Moone boys who served were Russell, Harold, Richard, and Bernard. Richard made it through the war and was killed in a car crash a year later. Only Harold and Edmond are alive today. Dr. William A. van Haaren lives in Warwick today, but in 1941 he was a 9-year-old living in Java, in what was then the Netherlands East Indies and today is Indonesia. Van Haaren's father worked for the Royal Netherlands Indies Army. Holland had been occupied by the Nazis but van Haaren, the ninth of 10 children, was too young to know what that meant. For him, life was sweet until the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Within three months, the entire city of Bandung was overrun by the brutal Imperial Japanese Forces. My family and I fled into the remote mountain villages to avoid being caught by the Japanese. But very soon thereafter, my whole family was captured and incarcerated. At first, they were kept together. And then: First, the older boys and girls were taken away, then my father, then myself. I was 11 years old, and was left to live in a camp for boys. I can tell so many horror stories from that time, and so can each member of my family. The conditions were deplorable: starvation, malnutrition, tropical diseases, hard labor, beatings and torture, and things that are too painful to remember. Van Haaren's father died in the camps. The rest were freed when the war ended, only to endure another four years of upheaval as Indonesia fought to oust the Dutch after 250 years. The family returned to war-devastated Holland. Years later van Haaren, then a medical student, dreamed of going to America. One day, I heard of a new bill in the U.S. Congress, co-sponsored by Sen. John Pastore of Rhode Island , that raised immigration quotas to help Holland cope with the quarter-million Dutch who had returned from overseas . Van Haaren and his new wife arrived in America in 1960 with one suitcase and $95. By 1965, he had established a practice in Warwick. The state which brought me to this country through the Pastore-Walker Act, and the only state in the U.S. that still celebrates V-J Day (the day that saved my life) as a state holiday, then became my home. . . . Thank you, Rhode Island, and God bless you. After more than two years of dodging the Japanese and fighting malaria in the Philippines, Cpl. Robert T. Johnson came home, to Providence, in 1945 to find that he was officially considered dead. That was a surprise to his Filipina wife and new daughter, who accompanied him on a furlough to his family home, on Doyle Avenue. Johnson was reported missing in action in January 1942, but in fact he and other soldiers had begun a long game of hide-and-seek with Japanese troops in the jungles and small islands of the area. They subsisted on bananas and roots. Johnson contracted malaria. During one of his island sojourns, he met his wife. Eventually, the couple wound up in Australia, and finally made their way home. Sam Scione, of Riverside, was one of more than 300 Marines of the 2nd Division who marched into Nagasaki, Japan, six weeks after the atomic bomb had exploded. He stayed there three months. To the end of his life he believed that exposure to the radiation caused a host of physical problems and that the government should help veterans so damaged -- not just in World War II but later in Vietnam. He became an activist before dying, in 1984 at 58. His widow, Dora, writes: He truly believed in the cause he fought for and he found it difficult to find the right words to describe the role of the government in all this. But up to his last days, he found some solace in trying to help all atomic veterans, from all over the country, find some dignity and peace. While the war raged overseas we, as civilians, were busy entertaining the soldiers at the Arcadia Ballroom, Crescent Park, Clancy's, the Jewish Community Center, and the Journal Canteen. . . . Some of the men would remove their wedding rings, so they could dance. On the way out they would put the rings back on.Sylvia Ziman, Providence Korean War veteran Domenic DiDonato writes to honor his brother Joseph DiDonato, who was inducted into the Army on March 29, 1943, and killed in action in Normandy on June 8, 1944, at the age of 21. He was awarded the Purple Heart. Joe was my oldest brother and I am the youngest, Domenic writes. No one could ever take his place. Lt. Charles F. Lindsley, of Narragansett, met his future wife, Lt. Elizabeth F. McDonnell, in an Officers' Club in May 1944, while both were lined up to pay dues. Both later served in Europe. His wife, he writes, served during the war as chief nurse of the 49th Hospital Train; after the war as chief nurse of the 12th Field Hospital; and after we were married as chief nurse of the Saint Louis Medical Depot , in Missouri. She was just about to be promoted to major when she became pregnant with our first child and was discharged instead. I survived over three years as a prisoner of war in a Japanese camp. As time heals most wounds, I now mostly forget by being busy. However, when it was fresh on my mind, I once punched out a Filipino, mistaking him for a Jap. Life moves on. -- Chris Walters, Warren Walter E. Little, of Providence, who served in the Army Air Corps during the war as a tail gunner on B-24s, went on to college and a career as a Special Forces officer after the war. Along the way, he lost a brother in battle and gained a wife and four children. He also picked up a set of ``Rules of Engagement'' for airborne troops, some of which follow: 1. If the enemy is in range, so are you 2. Incoming fire has the right of way 4. There is always a way 5. The easy way is mined 6. Try to look unimportant -- they may be low on ammo . . . 11. A sucking chest wound is nature's way of telling you to slow down 12. If your attack is going well, you've walked into an ambush 13. Never draw fire. It irritates everyone around you . . . 20. Never forget your weapon is made by the lowest bidder Anthony Simeone Sr., of Cranston, was an infantry replacement, sent to the front to replace men who had been killed or wounded. Assigned to the 14th Armored Infantry Division, he was part of the 3rd Army during the Battle of the Bulge. We were moving very fast and at times our supplies did not catch up to our unit and we would run short of rations and ammunition. We had very little sleep and were always [filled] with the fear of dying , he writes. After the war ended and I was discharged, I realized how lucky I was to return home , because a lot of my buddies did not return. Arnold L. Wilcox enlisted in South Dakota in 1943. A year later, stationed at Davisville with the 32nd Special Seabee Unit, he went to a dance at the Pawtucket Servicemen's Lounge on his very first liberty. At this dance, I met Claire Masse, and it took me four hours to talk her into seeing me the following Monday, he writes. I still have the dance ticket with Claire's name and phone number on the back. He also still has Claire. They live in Michigan, where they will celebrate their 55th wedding anniversary this year. On June 3, 1944, Japanese planes strafed a beach on the Pacific island of Biak where soldiers of Battery A, 947th Field Artillery, were dug in. The attack set fire to gunpowder near the gun position, and the Americans were ordered to clear the area. Private First Class Rosinto Palmisciano of North Providence, a cook's helper, ran from the kitchen to the exploding powder. Without regard for his own safety, he helped pull burning powder cases from the dump and by so doing aided in bringing the fire under control and prevented it from spreading to the guns. Palmisciano, now 89, was awarded the Bronze Star for bravery. Madelyn Sullivan, of Johnston, landed a job as a weather observer at Hillsgrove Army Air Field in an office staffed 24 hours a day. The work was very interesting, she says. After the war, unlike many women, who were driven from the work force to make room for returning soldiers, her boss offered her permanent work with the National Weather Service. She gave it a try, working for several months in Washington, D.C., but ultimately returned to Rhode Island to become a school psychologist. Infantryman Thomas J. Mulcahey, of Saunderstown, landed in Casablanca on Jan. 7, 1944. After training in North Africa, his unit shipped out to Naples. By April 23 they were on the front lines in Minturno. On the 11th of May, we attacked the Germans on the east side of the Gustave line. We hit a minefield. Out of 58 men that started, only 14 men made it that day. From his first jump with the 101st Airborne Division to the battle of Bastogne, Larry Walter, of Slatersville, cherishes what he learned. He has vivid memories of bombing runs and chaos, heroism, and fiascos. The war changed my outlook on life , he writes. I learned to stop and think before you acted. I trusted all of the boys I fought with. And, he says, it has been proven to me that there is a God, because I came back alive and well. In 1944, Seaman Thomas H. Boyle, of West Warwick, was assigned to ``Mud City,'' a large supply depot in Oran, Algeria, consisting mainly of tents. He later transferred to a naval firefighters unit in Oran, where he learned to handle dangerous work. When he returned to West Warwick, I felt I had grown into my manhood -- at only 201/2. Marjorie Jaswell met her husband, Dan, when he was quartered at Pratt Air Force Base, near Wichita, Kansas. She was an art teacher, and spent her Sundays at the USO, sketching portraits of soldiers for them to send home. They married after the war and moved to Smithfield, where they lived for 52 years until Dan died last year. Dan, who had been a tail gunner in Europe, became a well-known beekeeper and founder of the Smithfield Sportsmen's Club. Carlton Brownell of Little Compton, who enlisted in the infantry after Pearl Harbor, says time has tinged some war memories with a too-rosy glow. Many who spent much of their day grousing, bitching, and whining, fifty years later are saying `those were the days.' Memory has erased the misery and boredom, leaving only a yearning for a vanished youth full of vigor and vitality. Edmund Robinson of North Scituate was a quartermaster aboard the heavy cruiser U.S.S. Canberra, when the ship was hit on Friday, Oct. 13, 1944, between Taiwan and China. The torpedo killed 25 of his 1,800 shipmates. I became very superstitious about Friday the 13th, he writes. I would never work on a Friday the 13th. When Kathy Lanni of Cranston thinks of the war, she thinks of her Nonna, who sent three sons to war and held the rest of her family -- including 11 other children -- together. For my Nonna, being responsible for so many children in a time that was already difficult, intensified with the onset of the war, Lanni writes. An immigrant herself, she instilled in them the real meaning of life -- love of your country, your home and your family. She believes the war was a catalyst for thousands of families, here and around the world, for the promotion of pride, integrity, morals, ethics and most of all, family values . . . And, she notes, Nonna's three boys made it home. World War II gave me a life via the GI bill. I hope, in turn, the education was used to good result, writes Will Barbeau of Barrington, a Navy mechanic who recently retired after a career in public relations. He never joined a veteran's organization, he says, because they seemed to exist to be asking for something from the government. I have always felt that I owed. World War II rescued me from factories. Fighter pilot George Sutcliffe of Greenville had some harrowing experiences during the war, including an air battle on June 14, 1944, in which he was attacked by 40 German Messerschmitts. By the time his war ended, he had flown 80 missions and earned the Silver Star and Distinguished Flying Cross. But those aren't his only memories: My best friend, Lt. Norman Langmaid (he and I were the only pilots from R.I. in our fighter group) was shot down and killed the day after D-Day. Norman is buried in the American Military Cemetery at Normandy , he writes . This is one of the most beautiful, yet sad, places I have ever visited. The cemetery is immaculate and green with over 9,000 white marble crosses and Star of David markers. Under these crosses are young men and women who will be forever young. On the morning of Dec. 7, 1941, Tim O'Brien, of Providence, was aboard the U.S.S. Maryland in Pearl Harbor, waiting to go to Mass, when he heard planes in the distance. We didn't pay much attention, because war games were always going on at different times, he writes. When the first planes passed by, I could see the pilot in the cockpit; they were that close. The pilot was Japanese, and the U.S. Navy was about to suffer one of the worst single-day losses in its history. General quarters sounded and we hurried to get to our guns. Several of my shipmates went down below to get ammunition which was locked up. We were finally able to use the antiaircraft guns, but if we shot anything down I'm not sure. The battle lasted several hours and when it was over we tried to help the wounded and control the fires. It was unbelievable. The Maryland suffered only minor damage and lost one officer. Other ships were not so lucky: 13 were destroyed, and more than 2,400 people killed. In 1944 Marcia Torrey, of Bristol, bought an olive-green Army jacket on Newport's then-seedy Thames Street. She wore it for the rest of the war, although it was hardly warm enough for New England winters. She bought it not long after her cousin Allen G. Keniston was shot down over Japan and imprisoned in a Japanese camp. She didn't connect the two events for nearly 50 years, when the United States went to war against Iraq. The Gulf War helped me grasp the true meaning of my old field jacket. In the only way I knew, I was showing my support for the young men who left such a void in our lives. Edmund Robinson, of North Scituate, was a quartermaster aboard the heavy cruiser Canberra, when the ship was hit on Friday, Oct. 13, 1944, between Taiwan and China. The torpedo killed 25 of his 1,800 shipmates. I became very superstitious about Friday the 13th, he writes. For the rest of his working life, I would never work on a Friday the 13th. At least one Rhode Islander ended up in the service without really meaning to. Edward C. Carberry, of North Providence, lost his father in 1940, which left only Carberry and his sister to support the family of seven. He also worked in a defense plant making parachute buckles; altogether, his chance of going to war seemed slim. But one day his buddy, Peter Sfikas, went down to enlist in the Army Air Corps, and Carberry went along to keep him company. One recruiting officer saw me sitting in the waiting room and told me I could go through the line with my buddy even though I was not enlisting. I took all the tests, including the physical, which I didn't figure to pass anyway as I only weighed 116 lbs. at 5'8'' tall. Before I knew it, I was sworn in as a private in the Army Air Corps. I was very shy at the time and couldn't convince the recruiting officer that my family needed me for support. His troubles were only beginning. He was told to report the next morning, but he didn't have the nerve to tell his mother. When I left the house that morning, my mother thought I was going to work and she hollered at me from the second-floor porch that I forgot my lunch. I yelled back that I am in the service and would write to her. She ran after us right up to the street car stop, but we pulled away just in time. I sent home part of my salary to help with the expenses but could not get rid of the guilt I felt for putting the burden of support on my older sister. Sfikas was shot down and killed on his first mission, but Carberry went on to complete 61 missions. He writes: Fifty years later, I still miss him. As soon as the searchlights hit, Dennis McAuliffe, of North Scituate, knew his B-29 was in trouble. McAuliffe was the central fire-control gunner on a low-level firebombing run over Tokyo, and antiaircraft gunners on the ground below had found the plane. We sustained seven direct anti-aircraft hits. We were hurt badly. Three crew members were wounded, two engines were out, control cables (were) damaged and seven hundred gallons of gasoline lost. They managed to make it back to Iwo Jima, which was fogged in. They couldn't land. After several attempts at finding the runway and with very little fuel remaining, the tower advised us to bail out. We did. The navigator broke his leg and the pilot had to be fished from the sea but the rest of us were fine. Twelve missions later, McAuliffe's plane played an auxiliary role when the Enola Gay dropped the atomic bomb. We knew it was something new and big but not much else. His last, and most satisfying mission, was on Aug. 15, the day after Japan's surrender. His plane was part of a massive show of force as Allied planes and ships converged on Japan. George C. Page, of Riverside, was 13 years old in 1941, too young to enlist but not too young to be patriotic. The whole country at that time ws so united behind the war effort. Respect for our servicemen, buying [war bond] stamps in school, buying bonds, saving toothpaste tubes, writing to servicemen. My effort was to join the Navy when I was 15, using my brother's birth certificate. I was in for three weeks before I was found out. Next, I went to the Walsh-Kaiser shipyard's 11 p.m.-7 a.m. shift as a welder and stayed for about a year. I knew I should be in school and finally went back and graduated. In July of 1943, Sgt. Egidio G. Lemme, of West Warwick, was driving a backup ambulance for the 82nd Airborne Division, pushing toward Trapani on the western edge of Sicily. He had stopped on one of the narrow Sicilian roads for a 10-minute break when a tank rumbled up at the head of an armored column. Standing in the turret was a general, his gold helmet glinting in the sun. The tank stopped as he roared, Sergeant, get that meat-wagon off the road and let the fighting men through! Yes, sir! Lemme told General George S. Patton Jr. Patton seemed to make quite an impression wherever he went. Mary A. Gervais, of Warwick, writes that her Army engineer husband, Donat, was trying to maneuver heavy equipment down a lane past a French church, holding up yet another armored column, when Patton thundered up. Patton ordered him to destroy the church; the Army had to proceed. Donat told her, `I said a prayer, made one more attempt. I cleared the building. The parish priest was overjoyed and crying. `Patton would have shot me. He wasn't called ``blood and guts'' for nothing.' Thomas Hashaway, of Woonsocket, was fit enough to earn high school letters in baseball and football; he even went on to play semi-pro football and twilight league baseball afterward. Then he signed up to be a paratrooper, in the 17th Airborne Division, and he learned what conditioning was. Five mile double time every morning. Tumbling. Jumping exercises from mock towers. Judo. Pushups. Climbing 30-foot rope tower hand over hand from a sitting position. Hoisted to top of 200-foot towers and released with parachute inflated. More pushups (the drill sergeant used this as a punishment to correct personal errors and enhance conditioning). Exercises within a pipe maze. Folding and unpacking parachutes. Finally, actual parachute jumps from plane in flight for five consecutive days. During his training he broke two ribs and badly sprained an ankle. But, he says, all this training made us feel a sort of superiority, a special confidence, which resulted in a camaraderie which bordered on brotherhood . He says that bond has lasted for 50 years. Bertram A. Yaffe, president of the Erna Yaffe Foundation, in Providence, was going through 50 years of personal papers two years ago when he came across an account he wrote of his battalion's role in the Battle of Iwo Jima. He had barely thought about it since, preferring to focus on present challenges rather than past trauma. He read through it, and found it strangely compelling. The result was a 151-page book, published this year, titled Fragments of War: A Marine's Personal Journey. Staff Sgt. John Gagnon, of West Warwick, served with the infantry through four major campaigns, moving from Italy through France and into the Rhineland. By Jan. 15, 1945, he was in Alsace-Lorraine, where his feet froze for the second year in a row. This time they turned black, and he began what would become seven months of medical treatment. Today, I can't hardly walk, he says. But he considers himself lucky, because he saw many of his friends die. I got a few scars, but nothing serious except the feet . More important, he says, is what he learned during the war. When Americans get together, I don't care who it is. They become the best of friends and they take care of one another. We pull together. We take all kinds of chances to save each other. In August 1945, Elise Shepherd-Pennoyer, of North Kingstown, celebrated the end of the war on the corner of Tremont and Boyleston Streets in Boston. She and two other servicemen's wives had driven to the what was then the Statler Hotel when they heard the news; they found the lobby emptied of furniture and full of ebullient soldiers. We had to link our elbows, and we were being kissed and hugged by strangers in a scene reminiscent of New Year's Eve in New York's Times Square, she writes. It's been 55 years since he died, but Rose M. Stanley, of Providence, still honors her brother Private First Class Joseph F. Furtado of Cranston. Furtado, who was serving in the Pacific, received the Distinguished Service Cross posthumously for volunteering to go behind enemy lines to find the mortars attacking his unit. He was discovered by enemy snipers and shot. Before he died, he threw hand grenades into the enemy gun nests so the Allies knew where to attack. He was 24 years old. Many people made sacrifices in the war. One of the most remarkable has to be that of William Lee Smith III, of Pawtucket. He wanted to be a pilot in the worst way. The problem was, he had injured the little finger of his right hand playing football for the University of Rhode Island. He could no longer bend it, which meant he flunked the exacting flight physical. Smith didn't quit there, says his widow, Barbara. He searched high and low for a doctor who would try to restore his finger to working order. Most didn't want to try, saying the risk was too great they would have to amputate. Finally, on Aug. 26, 1942, Dr. Robert P. Henry, of Pawtucket, wrote Smith that he had found several doctors willing to try to give him a useful finger. Amputation, he said, should be a last resort, especially since the stiff finger was not a handicap in civilian life. It is rather a brave man who is willing to lose a finger to get into some special branch of service when others will take you as you are , he wrote. Smith pressed ahead. The operation was a failure, and the finger was amputated. But the Navy decided to give him a chance, and in fact Lt. Smith was called back into service three times, including a stint in Korea. Michael M. Gold, of Barrington, says he was a nerd in high school, smart, short, and unathletic. He was just shy of 21 when Pearl Harbor was bombed and he enlisted in the Army Air Corps Aviation Cadet Program. By July 1943, he was a navigator and a second lieutenant; he was pleasantly surprised to discover he was dextrous during training at gunnery school. In December, his B-17 was shot down over Germany and spent the rest of the war in a POW camp. I, as a Jew, was placed in separate `ghetto' barracks with other Jewish prisoners , he writes. The trauma of this event lasted over fifty years before any healing occurred. After the war, he knew he had the skills and talent to study engineering. But instead, the war and its aftermath had altered me. I no longer wanted a profession dealing with things. I needed to relate to people. He went to medical school instead, becoming a obstetrician. War is a complex, horrific catastrophe that tears apart those connected with it. I am lucky to have emerged from it to help and heal people through the gift of my hands. Things were looking pretty bad for bomber pilot Harold C. Shackleton, of Providence, in August 1944. His B-17 had been badly damaged over Stuttgart and he finally had to bail out over the Black Forest. An angry German mob captured him, turning him over to German soldiers. They put him on a bus that was to take him to a prison camp. On the bus were German civilians, unhappy to be sharing space with him. They cursed him, waving fists, screaming in a language strange to him , says the account in The Providence Journal. His guard did nothing. When it appeared that the civilian gang was about to attack Shackleton, a dark-haired, bony-faced man . . . said something in German to the mob. Soon they quieted, and Shackleton was not molested. The man was a Dane named Bruno Paul, who had lived in the United States and was in Germany settling family affairs. He told the mob that Shackleton was a human being and if they harmed him, they would suffer within themselves someday. The two men talked for hours, and became fast friends. Years later, they met again in Providence. William N. MacKinnon, of Barrington, has scores of vivid memories from his Army service, from being in his dorm room at Brown University and hearing the news about Pearl Harbor shouted across Thayer Street to crossing the Rhine. One of the most poignant involves a snapshot taken in the courtyard of a German farmer's house in a small village a few miles from the Elbe River. The war was over. The picture shows an impromptu soft-shoe performed on a wooden platform by Ignatius J. Ragusa, of New Orleans, La., Looking on are two German prisoners of war. When `Naish' finished his routine, one of these POW's suddenly leaped on the wood and he, also, did a German soft-shoe much to our amusement and enjoyment. He was cheered to the rafters , McKinnon writes. One of the most effective military maneuvers of the war was the 1943 attack on the Ploesti oil refineries in Romania by heavy bombers of the 8th and 9th U.S. Air Forces. Domenick Federico, of Warwick, was a staff sergeant with the 8th Air Force, 44th Heavy Bomb Group, and writes: [We] had to fly through a hail of flak, ripping tracers, smoke, fire and explosions -- a fiery and bursting cauldron of oil, and a forest of anti-aircraft fire, gun emplacements and a barrage of steel. We knocked out a `cracking' plant, which was 50 percent of the oil at Ploesti. The dangerous exploit won his leader, Col. Leon W. Johnson, the Congressional Medal of Honor, the only such honor gained by the 44th. Eleven planes were lost in the raid; most others were damaged. The attack on Ploesti hastened the end of the war by many weary months. Theresa M. O'Connell, of Cranston, who had four sons serving in the armed services, got a morale boost in February of 1945, when she received the following letter from Maj. Gen. Leonard F. Wing: Dear Mrs. O'Connell: By direction of the President I have had the privilege of awarding to your son, Arthur, a Silver Star medal for gallantry in action against the enemy on 1 February 1945 in the Philippine Islands. I deem it an honor to serve in the same command with your son who typifies the finest in the American Army -- a brave and gallant soldier. I join with you in the prayer for his safe return when this war is won. Arthur O'Connell sent along the letter, saying he had not known about it at the time. Like his commanding officer, he says nothing at all about what he had done to earn such a commendation. Vincent Narcavage, of Warwick, was a Marine rifleman during the invasion of Okinawa and survived five attacks on different ridges and hills. I did my best to keep a cool head and when I felt nervous I did what an old Marine told me to do, so as not to lose control of myself. He told me to pick up a few pebbles and put them in my mouth, suck on the pebbles. Well, it worked. I prayed to St. Christopher for protection and to St. Michael to give me strength to continue the fight. Well, I survived. I have been to hell and back. I have seen men cry and suffer, calling out for their mom, before they died. I've seen legs and arms blown off, seen one marine take a blast from a mortar, his eyes were hanging down to his chest . . . . Some say you had to be scared or afraid. No, I was not scared or afraid. I did not have time to be scared or anything else because when you're being shot at, you shoot back and look for the nearest cover . . . . Oh, yes, I prayed, because I believe in prayer. It sure helped me. Not everybody's war story involves the war. Ted Panagiotis, of Narragansett, writes: She wrote such beautiful letters that I just had to see her. So I left the weather station at Mitchell Field, Long Island, in the summer of 1944, and headed for Rockaway, where she was staying with her family. It was a case of where I had to get to know the lady better, because I had only met her once before. It wasn't easy hitch-hiking in those days. I walked a good part of the way. We ended up having a great time together. A few years later and after more letter-writing Angela and I were married and my life changed forever (for the better, of course). In May, they celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. The next time you have a problem with phone service, consider the way Sgt. Francis M. Whelan, of East Providence, spent the war. He was assigned to the 243rd Field Artillery Battalion, most of whom were New Englanders. His unit saw brutal action, landing at Utah Beach and moving on through Brittany to attack German fortresses at St. Malo. Everywhere the big guns went, Sgt. Whelan and his crew of 12 laid telephone lines at every position, keeping crucial lines of communication open. And when the smoke cleared, they went back and picked up all the gear for the next sortie. After Leonel A. Asselin, of Lincoln, enlisted in the Marines in 1942, he ended up one of Edson's Raiders in the 1st Battalion, A Company, Third Platoon. After extensive service throughout the Pacific, including the assault on Guadalcanal, he was wounded at Okinawa in May 1945 and sent home to heal. He managed to work until he was 39, but was forced to retire for medical reasons. He has been in and out of (the) VA hospital ever since. . I'm 75 years old now and have been operated on 22 times. Thomas P. Doherty, of Wakefield, also logged serious time in the Pacific, flying 35 bombing missions from Tinian Island in the Marianas to Japan as radioman aboard the B-29 Superfortress. It was a 15-hour trip in a plane weighing 70 tons, he writes: It was a struggle to get airborne; some did not make it. Over Japan we encountered fighter planes and flak. Many of our planes were lost. On one mission, we were low on fuel leaving Japan and made an emergency landing on Iwo Jima. It was then we noticed a hole in the wing of the plane caused by a phosphorus bomb dropped by an enemy fighter plane. He and his crew were awarded the Air Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross. The Allies won the war, but that doesn't mean everything always ran smoothly. The Rev. Charles L. Smith Jr., of Providence, remembers steaming into the Davisville port in a brand new Navy landing ship in February 1945. They were supposed to pick up a cargo of wooden pilings to take to Guam, where they would be used to build a wharf. Smith concedes the logs, stowed deep in the ship, improved the stability of our flat-bottomed ships as we headed for our rendezvous with Japan. Indeed, those logs may have saved our lives as we encountered rough seas off the coast of Mexico that put us in drydock in San Francisco for repairs. Still, what a nuisance those stinking tarred logs were! Hardly a week went by without some crew member twisting his ankle crossing from port to starboard or the reverse. They got to Guam in July. Nope, we don't need the logs, they were told. They sailed on to Okinawa. Finally the logs were unloaded in Hagushi Harbor, and a dock was built. Later, we heard that a storm swept the pilings out to sea the next day. Leo Lucien Beauregard, of Central Falls, enlisted in the Navy in 1942; he was serving aboard the heavy cruiser U.S.S. Augusta during the D-Day invasion of France, one of the bloodiest encounters of the war. At the Omaha beachhead, the battles that took place were more than we had expected, he writes. Beauregard stayed in the Navy until 1962, when he retired as a chief hospital corpsman after serving not only in World War II but in Korea as well. His travels took him from New York to California and as far afield as Guam. I loved the Navy, and my Country very much. Yes, I'd do it all over again. I can only say that I'm happy and proud to have participated in a war that brought us freedom. Some people -- and some bombers, like the B-17 -- just don't know when to quit. Harry Jeranian, of Cranston, was a ball turret gunner in 1944 when, on his 24th mission into Germany, we got a direct hit over Regansburg. We lost two engines on the right. The third engine was also damaged. We had one good engine. The pilot and engineer were wounded with flak. The bombardier came back and put tourniquets on the pilot's leg and the engineer's shoulder. When we got hit, the B-17 dropped from 25,000 feet to about 15,000 feet. Fortunately, there were no German fighters around. We gradually lost altitude, and when we reached the English Channel, we were down to 2,000 feet. We thought for sure we would have to ditch in the channel, but miraculously the pilot was able to keep our plane in the air until we reached the English coast. In May of 1945, John L. Whelan, of Bristol, found himself with the 9th Army in the farmlands of central Germany. Once the Nazis surrendered, the American soldiers struggled to make the switch from fighting machine to occupying army. They groused about some of their assignments, like providing an escort to two German women with a ton of expensive luggage. Later, we found out they were wife and maid of a German rocket scientist already in the U.S. , he writes. GIs grumbled that our enemies were getting to the states faster than we were. Conditions were chaotic, with whole towns devastated, refugees roaming the countryside and civilian Nazi sympathizers trying to melt into the population. Thousands of German soldiers returning from the Russian front had to be rounded up. Many, he writes, were still shaken from their experience. One major who had worked for Ford in Cologne before the war explained that the Russians had had an endless supply of fresh troops from the East that each new day had faced his exhausted battalion. There were moments of comedy, like the spit-and-polish Luftwaffe colonel upset at being forced to sleep on the ground. He was eventually taken to a room where some very senior German officers, including a field marshal, were in custody. Taken by surprise, the [colonel] snapped a Heil Hitler, arm outstretched, just like the movies. The Americans present reacted predictably. ``Cut that crap out!'' Flyers shot down over enemy territory faced a big problem, if they survived. How to keep hostile civilians from killing them? One tool was a ``blood chit,'' a letter-sized piece of cloth which flight crews were supposed to carry. Julia V. Conley, of Riverside, sent in one issued in the Pacific theater that included the following message in seven languages under a large American flag: I am an American aviator My aircraft has been destroyed I do not speak your language I am an enemy of the Japanese I am in need of protection and should be taken to the nearest Allied headquarters quickly And, perhaps most important: My government will compensate you The seven languages were French, Thai, Laotian, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese. It's a mystery to Marie Parys, of Scituate. She has two letters about the death of her uncle, Pvt. Michael Macera of Johnston, in the waning days of the war. One, from an officer, says he was killed in the line of duty by enemy fire. The second, a letter written by one of Macera's friends to the dead soldier's mother, says he was killed by friendly fire. The author of the letter stated that Mike was shot by a Free Frenchman, while they were taking a bridgehead. The French thought they were Germans and mistakenly began to fire. Mike could speak some French and tried to tell them that they were Americans and not Germans and he was hit , she writes. She wonders to this day what happened. Even during the depths of the Depression, most Americans didn't go hungry. So Albert Drapeau, of Seekonk, was not at all prepared for what would happen to him when the Germans took him prisoner on Nov. 8, 1944. Drapeau was a soldier with the 28th Infantry Division when he was captured after a battle near the town of Schmidt, Germany. He was hungry to begin with, having had only rainwater and a spoonful of lard in the days prior to his capture. He and the other prisoners were hardly fed at all during the seven days it took the Germans to get them to a prison camp at Donnenwalde, about 40 miles to the south. The camp held about 200 men, who were fed one-sixth of a loaf of bread per day, plus a small amount of what they derisively called ``grass soup.'' Every three or four weeks we received a Red Cross parcel containing corned beef, a chocolate bar, cracker, and cigarettes. Given that they were working each day in the nearby forest (the bitter cold), it was hardly enough. Tempers grew short. One day while walking to our work area, I notice four small potatoes, smaller than golf balls, beside the road. Another POW saw them at the same instant. We lunged for them and, after a brief skirmish, came up with two each. This made my day. In late April, he was baling hay when he got a chance to weigh himself on a large farm scale. He weighed about 125, 40 pounds less than his normal weight. To this day I detest the sight of food being wasted. The sight of hungry people, particularly young children, bothers me. Whenever possible I volunteer some time to help the hungry in soup kitchens. Having been hungry for only a few months was an experience I will carry with me forever. Alphonse Izzo, of Johnston, had a number of thrilling assignments during the war, from a secret mission to bomb Tokyo from a base in China (which never happened, because the Japanese overran the base) to helping the British Eighth Army's air blockade of Germany's Afrika Corps. None were more exciting than the waist-and-tail gunner's last mission over Messina, Italy. When his B-24 lost two engines, the plane began to drop. Everything was thrown overboard, guns, ammunition, etc. The plane dropped to 500 feet and finally landed in Libya, 300 miles from its base. He was reported missing in action. How did World War II change my life? I became a man. Phillip Russell Matteson was only a senior at Coventry High School when he enlisted in the Marines after Pearl Harbor. He fought at Guadalcanal and came home with a two-foot scar on his right arm. He did not talk about the war, although I know he came home a hero from the newspaper articles that my grandmother showed me, writes his son, Bill Matteson. Sunday afternoons when we woke my dad from his nap for dinner, he would often land 5 or 6 feet from the couch with a wide-eyed expression on his face. I did not understand this as a child. Matteson died in 1986. Eleven years later, his son found out what had happened to his father on Guadalcanal. Matteson and a friend, Ed Sundberg, were among the first to land on Aug. 7, 1942; after two nights of massive sea battles, they looked out to see: (O)ur vessels gone and hundreds of U.S. sailors' oil-covered bodies bobbing in the sea. They spent the day dragging their comrades from the sea for proper burial. Four days later, Matteson was sent out with a squad to scout out Japanese positions and draw their fire. They succeeded; two squad members were killed and Matteson was wounded. The doctors suggested they amputate his arm. He refused and had them clean and cauterize it and ice it. When things go wrong in a war, they can go really wrong. Roland J. Pepin, of Johnston, was a navigator with the 15th Air Force when, on a bombing run over Munich in 1945, one of the two thousand pound bombs did not drop off with the other bombs. The mishap was a death sentence for the men in the bomber. If they couldn't shed the bomb in the air, it would explode when they tried to land, killing them all. We were on our return flying over the Alps of Austria (when) the crew chief and the bombardier were successful in releasing the bomb. I watched in horror as it landed in the center of a small village and destroyed it. The village was a few miles from Station, Austria. It was a Sunday morning. Pepin was overwhelmed with remorse. I couldn't sleep. I was in a stupor and couldn't get these innocent people out of my mind. I was cracking up and didn't know it. My pilot, First Lieutenant Barnhill, ordered me to drink about half a bottle of whiskey. He passed out and slept for 18 hours. When he awoke, the hangover drove out all thoughts of remorse. Edna Blanchette, of Providence, writes to honor her uncle Romain Blanchette, who she says was one of the first Rhode Islanders to be drafted in 1941 and didn't get home until 1945. He fought hand to hand with the Japs. Ed Golden, of Narragansett, was 18 in 1944 when he graduated from Hope High School, in Providence. That made him -- and all his peers -- the right age to serve as replacements for soldiers killed in battle. That year replacements were dispatched all over Europe to build up units that had been hit hard. Golden was assigned to the 12th Armored Division in the 7th Army, which had suffered major losses at Herrlisheim. He stayed with the 12th until the end of the war, helping to liberate cities and concentration camps. The war, he says, enabled him to go to college on the G.I. bill, which indirectly changed the lives of hundreds of pupils I was to encounter in my profession as a teacher and a coach. During the 10 years Golden coached swimming at Cranston East High School, his teams won seven consecutive state championships and five New England championships. After the war finally ended, some servicemen faced long convalescences in area hospitals. Alice Morton of West Warwick was one of a brigade of green-smocked volunteers who spent hours helping them to readjust to life in peacetime. Morton, an art teacher, was one of 60 local artists and craftspeople who made up the Red Cross Arts and Skills Corps. Its purpose was to help recuperating servicemen do creative and constructive work as they recovered. Volunteers visited local hospitals three nights a week, teaching patients how to sculpt, make belts, carve boxes, do leatherwork, and stencil designs on a variety of objects. And while the work had some value as occupational and physical therapy, its real strength was in fighting boredom, patients said. Angelo Casale, from the Graniteville neighborhood of Johnston, had a busy war, flying as a flight engineer on sub-hunting missions from the Panama Canal to Greenland, or as far from his home base in Pensacola as to Norway. But the closest he came to dying was when his Privateer long-range bomber collided with another American bomber in a heavy fog over the Gulf of Mexico. When he regained consciousness, he was floating, held up by his life preserver. Thank God for my Mae West [vest] . . . . My left shoulder was in terrible pain and I was bleeding from the top of my head. I could see only pieces of our bomber floating nearby. It was getting dark. He heard screams and worried about sharks. The fog was so heavy he knew the rescue boats would not be out for some time. Then he spotted his navigator, about 50 feet away. He was in real bad shape. He tried to talk to me, but finally passed out and started to roll over. I grabbed onto him and held his head above water. I really was not sure if he was alive or not, but I hung onto him anyway. Casale hung on, all night long. They survived. Casale learned later all the others, from both planes, had died. In 1949 he got a letter from the navigator, now living in Minnesota, who told Casale he had become a priest and he prayed for me every day. Gerard Doire, of Cumberland, saw action on a number of grim fronts with the 2nd Armored Division, from landing on Omaha Beach to helping liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp. Along the way, he learned a lot about how to survive as a soldier, from sleeping in the snow at the Battle of the Bulge (you put one blanket on top and five underneath you, since heat rises) to staying healthy on an endless diet of Spam, beans, crackers, and canned rations. Booze was often as easy to come by as water; a soldier's most important possession was a toss-up between his gas mask and his steel helmet, which was used for eating, brushing teeth, washing and shaving, as well as protecting the cranium. And when soldiers weren't trying to kill someone or stay alive, there was always gambling, usually poker and blackjack. Milton Levin, of Providence, enlisted in 1944 at the age of 17, just after graduating from Hope High School. He served as a tail gunner with the 15th Air Force in Italy, surviving 31 bombing missions over Germany, Austria, Yugoslavia, and northern Italy. The experience defined my appreciation of life itself, deepened my love and patriotism for my country, gained the gift of overcoming great fear and possessing the will to survive. The faith that strengthened would give me the ability to cope with the many mountains to climb in a lifetime. Plenty of soldiers brought back war trophies, but few were as lucky as Ennio Zuccolo, of Providence. His prize was a 60-pound bronze bust of Hermann Goering he and other Army soldiers unearthed in a building in Manheim, Germany. There were two busts, one of Adolf Hitler, and one of Goering, he says. My friend snagged the Hitler. I was jealous, because I wanted the top guy, but he was real patriotic, and he sent the Hitler to the Smithsonian Institution. Zuccolo mailed the bust home to Rhode Island. In 1946, it was the highlight of an exhibit of more than 500 war trophies mounted by the Rhode Island Historical Society. At first, it was funny. Then it turned out not to be quite so hilarious. Howard Frank O'Keefe of North Kingstown was a Marine staff sergeant on Okinawa during the war when a Japanese plane landed at Yonton airport on what turned out to be a suicide mission. No sooner did it land than a whole gang of pint-sized Japs poured out of it. It was one of the funniest things I've ever seen. They gathered in a huddle like a football team, then they scattered over the strip. This one guy wobbled toward me and I could see something was bothering him, but I wasn't waiting to find out. I fired about five rounds from my carbine at him, and he fell in his tracks. Then, to make sure he was finished, I ran up to where he lay. The Japanese soldier had 50 hand grenades fastened around his body. I don't know how I missed hitting one of those grenades. The guy had them fastened all over his uniform. I knew then why he couldn't make any time getting across the strip. Ann Marie Denelle, of Wakefield, doesn't know too much about what her father, Thomas E. Muddiman Jr., did during the war. He never would talk about it. About all she knows is that he received the Distinguished Flying Cross for his service as a bombardier aboard a B-26, and she only knows that because she has a copy of his commendation letter. On Feb. 22, 1945, Lt. Muddiman led his flight on a bombing mission in Marburg, Germany, and after achieving excellent results on the bombing run, he then led a brilliant strafing attack at tree-top level and wrought extensive destruction upon enemy equipment and materiel, the letter states. Lt. Muddiman's aggressive leadership and determination on this and other hazardous missions are indicative of his devotion to duty and reflect the highest credit upon himself and his organization. His daughter writes that she has asked him to write about his experiences, so that she can tell her children about them; but he can't seem to do it. That's okay, I still want to acknowledge his service to our country, she writes. He was such a young man and faced such an enormous amount of responsibility. I am sure he did it with great dignity and pride. The war filled Andrew White Rougvie Jr., of Providence, with a sense of adventure, as evidenced by his plans for after the war. When he came home, he told his family, they could do one of three things: --Move to New Jersey, where he had worked before enlisting in the Army Air Corps. --Move to Oklahoma, where he would go into business with one of the men he was serving with in China. --Move to Alaska, and homestead. I'll never know which would have been our future, writes his daughter, Nancy A. Rougvie, of Providence; her father was killed in Kunming, China, on July 17, 1945, two days after he turned 34. Lester H. Salter, of Providence, had graduated from the Wharton School of Business and finished his first year at the Georgetown University Law School in 1941 when he was drafted by the Army. Okay, he figured, I'll enlist in the Navy, where there are always hot meals and warm beds. No way, said the Navy. You have allergies, and we don't want you. On Sept. 19, I reported to the Providence Draft Board on Fountain Street, secure in the knowledge that if the Navy didn't want me, surely I was unfit for the Army, he writes. Surprise! That night I slept at Fort Devens along with Fred Friendly, then known as Ferdy Wachtenheim, and the other Providence recruits. The next day my name was on a bulletin board with instructions to report to Post Headquarters. The other recruits were sure he was headed for a cushy job befitting a Wharton grad, but at Post headquarters I was handed a stick with a nail in the end and ordered to police the grounds for cigarette butts. A few days later, fortune toyed with him one more time. He was called from the drill ground to get a telegram from the War Department, offering him a civil service job as an accountant in Washington. You bet! he replied by return telegram. He never heard another word about it, and a few days later was shipped to Fort Bragg in North Carolina. When the European war ended in 1945, he was with the 80th Infantry Division in Austria. State Sen. John A. Patterson, R-North Kingstown, was 5 years old when his uncle, Lt. John Nininger, was killed in the Philippines in 1942 at the age of 23. Nininger died because he just didn't know when to quit. According to the official citation, Nininger was assigned to A Company of the 57th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Philippine Scouts. During a battle in northern Bataan in January 1942, the Americans were outnumbered. In hand-to-hand fighting which followed, Lt. Nininger repeatedly forced his way into the hostile position. Though exposed to heavy enemy fire, he continued to attack with rifle and hand grenades and succeeded in destroying several enemy groups in foxholes and enemy snipers. Although wounded three times, he continued his attacks until he was killed after pushing alone far within the enemy position. Nininger was the first American to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in World War II. Nineteen-year-old Albert Cournoyer, of Woonsocket, was below decks on the U.S.S. Augusta on D-Day, anchored a half-mile offshore along with 600 other men. Also on board was Gen. Omer Bradley. Not that Cournoyer saw Bradley, or many other people, for that matter; for the first few days, he stayed below, loading the guns that pounded German defenses as the Americans struggled ashore. We were sealed in the ship. We couldn't see outside and we couldn't get outside, he says. But we knew what was going on, even though we couldn't see. We could hear everything falling and they (the Germans) were shooting shells at us, too. For a good two days this went on. When he finally did get out on deck, he saw hundreds of guys floating in the water. A lot of bodies, some without arms or legs. Some pieces of wood. A lot of smaller ships that had sunk. It was a slaughter. Angelo Ruo, of North Providence, served in the Army Air Corps for three years: Our job was to supply our Air Force whatever they needed, from food to bombs, he writes. After D-Day, we went from France to Belgium to Germany, and done the same job [sic]. There's one thing I will tell you. If it wasn't for the (military policemen) who stopped me from going to Bastogne on a supply mission, I wouldn't be here to write this letter. One fairly chilling aspect of life in the armed services is the need to document records, so a soldier's survivors can claim benefits. The U.S. Army is very blunt about it, issuing Personal Record Booklets to servicemen so they can list where records are filed, where they served, and who their beneficiaries should be. The packet given to Mario J. Vallese, of Providence, contains helpful information on which veterans' cemeteries still have space, and allows him to specify whether he wants to be buried in uniform (yes) and whether he wishes a military honor guard (also yes). Vallese retired as a major in 1964 after 23 years of honorable service, including three years at the main recruiting station in Providence during which he was often named "top recruiter." During the war, he served in North Africa, Naples, Foggia, Sicily, Rome, Arno, the Appenines, the Po Valley, and the Brenner Pass. It was a family reunion unlike any other when three of the Garnett children of Edgewood, in Cranston, got together during the war. For one thing, they were somewhere near Reims, France. It was 1945 and they hadn't seen each other in four years. The three who hooked up were Capt. Stanley A. Garnett, chief of the clothing section of the 64th Quartermaster Base Depot's salvage department; Lt. Virginia Garnett, a nurse assigned to the 139th Army Air Force; and Private Norval E. Garnett of the 586th Quartermaster Base. Another brother, Lt. Richard H. Garnett, was engineer officer on a destroyer, the U.S.S. Laub, in the Mediterranean Sea, but could not be reached to join us, writes Norval Garnett, of East Greenwich. Frank Iadevaia, of Warwick, was a gunner trained in anti-submarine warfare flying out of Tampa, Fla. when he saved at least one life. One day on a bombing training run, he glanced into the bomb bay to see a second lieutenant kneeling on the bomb bay door. I shouted to him to grab onto the catwalk. He asked me if I was crazy. I said, nope, just read that plaque. It stated, these BB doors will open automatically with 100 pounds of weight. Well, you know the color white? That was the color of his face. Iadevaia had many adventures on his way overseas, but they were just the warm-up for what was to come. He ended up with the 407th Bomb Squadron of the 92nd Bomb Group, flying bombing missions over France and Germany. Before one mission, the radio in the bunk room was playing, and suddenly: Guess who cut in? Axis Sally, the Blonde Bitch. `Good morning,' she'd say, `to you of the 40th Bomb Squadron. We know you're getting ready to come over and we'll be waiting for you.' Then she'd name someone, `Hello, John Smith, come on over, I know all about you.' Then she'd go on and tell him his mother's name, his father, etc. Sometimes she'd even mention his girlfriend and what school he attended. He was shot down on his 12th mission over Merceberg, Germany. Five of his nine-man crew had been killed; the rest were imprisoned. Iadevaia ended up in Stalag Luft 4, near the French border; as the Allies came closer in early 1945, he was shifted to Stalag Luft 1, near the Baltic sea. The war was winding down. British planes dropped flyers saying anyone who mistreated a prisoner would be prosecuted as a war criminal , and their treatment improved. The Russians were coming closer. So were the Americans. Word circulated that Adolf Hitler was dead; the German prison guards made plans to surrender to the Americans, rather than the Russians whose revenge they dreaded. Then one morning, when we woke up, everything was quiet. No guards in the towers, no goons walking around. . . . I never felt so much elation. Most every one was tearing down the barbed wire fences with wire cutters or chopping them down with axes. Days later, the Russians rolled in. It was several months before Iadevaia pulled into New York harbor aboard the U.S.S. Hermitage and saw the first glimpse of the Statue of Liberty I ever had -- lump in my throat and, I'm not afraid to say it, a tear in my eye.
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