01:00 AM EDT on Friday, June 3, 2005

BY CATHY SCHULTZ
Special to the Providence Journal

Boxing has long held a fascination for filmmakers. Consider Raging Bull, The Champ, Million Dollar Baby, Rocky (though maybe let's not think of its sequels.) There's something of poetry in the pummeling and pain of boxing. Or so I'm told.

To be honest, I'm not a fan, either of the sport or of most boxing films. As a moviegoer, I need the human story behind the pugilism. Why does this person fight, I want to know. And why should I care?

Cinderella Man, the new film about the 1930s boxer Jim Braddock (played by Russell Crowe) answers that. Braddock's not fighting for respect, or sparring with inner demons. Quite simply, he's fighting for milk for his kids. And, like so many others, he's battling poverty, despair and shame -- the shadowy foes of the Depression that threaten to swallow his family.

"Let me take my punches in the ring," the film's Braddock tells his worried wife, Mae. "At least I know who's hitting me."

Washed up, in debt, and struggling to find work, Braddock's too-good-to-be-true comeback story is more amazing because it is true, and Ron Howard's excellent film hews largely to real life, fictionalizing only minor details.

Here's more on the life and times of the real Jim Braddock.

Q: How popular was boxing during the 1930s?

A: It was huge, as popular as baseball, and maybe more so. Heavyweight champions were superstars, with a Michael Jordan-like fame.

Q: How accurately is the Depression era shown?

A: In brown and sepia tones, Cinderella Man perfectly captures the bleakness and the despair of the Depression -- the squalor, the Hooverville shacks, the hollow eyes and grim faces.

Q: Did Braddock actually fight with a broken hand?

A: He did. More than once in fact, and it was the constant hand injuries that ended his career for the first time. Braddock's most celebrated qualities as a boxer were his tenacity and his ability to fight through intense pain. He took pride in being knocked out only once in his long career, by Joe Louis, two years after the film's events.

Q: Did the Braddock kids really get sent away?

A: Yes, and for a longer time than shown in the film. His inability to pay the bills and keep the family together during the bitter winter of 1934 was the final straw that sent Jim to the relief agency, and in the film's most poignant moment, literally begging for help.

Q: Did Jim only have two days' notice of his first comeback fight against Corn Griffin? And did he go into it without having eaten all day?

A: The two days' notice is accurate. Braddock later said he would have fought on two hours' notice, so badly did he need the money. As for the growling stomach -- it's a great moment in the film, but whether or not Jim actually tried to gulp down hash that his manager Joe Gould brought him minutes before the fight is unknown. But after the fight, he did say, "I did this on hash, Joe. Imagine what I could do on steak."

Q: Did Braddock give back the money he had gotten while on relief? Isn't that a little too good to be true?

A: It is, but happened nonetheless. Like many people, Braddock was intensely ashamed about the relief money he had received. With his fight earnings growing in 1935, he was eager to pay it back. Sportswriters discovered the story just weeks before his fight against heavyweight champion Max Baer, and, to Braddock's embarrassment, splashed it everywhere. Yet it was this action, as well as Braddock's improbable soup-line-to-heavyweight-contender story, that endeared him to millions. By the time of the fight, seemingly the entire country stood firmly in Braddock's corner, even while betting on Baer.

Q: Did Max Baer really act so badly toward Braddock before their fight?

A: Poor Max Baer comes out here much worse than he really was. Fact-based films usually exaggerate the villainy of the bad guy. Although Baer publicly disparaged Braddock as an unworthy opponent, he never taunted Braddock about killing men in the ring. In fact, the death of his opponent Frankie Campbell (in the newsreel clip shown in the film) haunted Baer throughout his life.

Q: Did Mae beg her husband not to fight Baer?

A: No. In reality, Mae shared Jim's excitement over his opportunity to fight for the heavyweight title, and, of course, his delight in the substantial purse money he'd receive, win or lose.

Q: Where can I get more info on the real James Braddock?

A: See sportswriter Jeremy Schaap's excellent book, Cinderella Man.

Cathy Schultz, Ph.D., is a history professor at the University of St. Francis, in Illinois. You can reach her through her Web site at www.stfrancis.edu/historyinthemovies