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Frank Beazley's foster mother, Gertrude Henn.
Photo credit: Marion Oakley

1940: Sent to a foster home

By G. Wayne Miller, Journal staff writer


....Early in the summer of 1940, about a month after Frank Beazley was confirmed a Catholic, the mother superior of St. Joseph’s Orphanage sent a letter to Nellie Beazley, Frank’s grandmother. Frank would turn 12 this year, the nun wrote, and the orphanage did not keep children past that age. The Beazleys had to take the boy or send him somewhere else.
....‘‘Dear Sister,’’ Nellie wrote back.
....‘‘Just a few lines to let you know I got in touch with my daughter, Francis Beazley’s mother. I explained everything to her. As she is not settled in the one place very long, she thought it best to put Francis in a boarding school. She thought you might know of a reasonable school to send him, until such time as she is settled and able to take him.
....‘‘If you know of a place and would let me know, I would write for the particulars and make arrangements to have him sent there. Until then, do you think you would be able to keep him?’’
Nellie did not disclose that Frank’s mother, Edna, 30 years old now, had married a soldier and moved to Ontario.
....The nun responded that she was unaware of a suitable school in Nova Scotia. Perhaps there was one in Montreal, 500 miles away.
....‘‘Do you think your daughter could find out about this?’’ the nun wrote. ‘‘In the meantime, Francis may stay with us but we would be glad if you could hasten matters as it will help our routine. We hope that you are well and trust our dear Lord to help you through this. He will not forsake you.’’
....The Beazleys did not send Frank to a school.
....Instead, unknown to him, they decided to place him in a foster home.
....A short while later, Sister Rita Marie told Frank to dress in his Sunday best and come down to the parlor. This time, she had not made a mistake. This time, visitors really were calling on Frank.
A couple in their 50s introduced themselves. They said they knew about Frank, but insisted that they were unrelated to him. They were only interested in his welfare.
....They would like to send you to a foster home, Sister Rita Marie said. What do you think of that?
....But this is my home, Frank said.
....I’m sorry, Francis, Sister Rita Marie said, but you have to go. Your time is up here.


....JULY 26, 1940, dawned cold and damp. Frank attended Mass, ate his final meal at St. Joseph’s, gathered up his clothes, and went to the parlor to wait. When he heard the sound of tires on gravel, he looked outside. A green Dodge motored up the driveway.
....Are you ready, Francis? Sister Rita Marie said.
....I don’t want to go, Frank said.
....He had no choice.
....You’re leaving, Francis, the sister said, but always remember one thing: There’s a fork in the road. There’s a good route and a bad one. Whatever you choose, let’s hope it’s the good one.
She hugged the boy, the first time anyone had done that at St. Joseph’s. Then a woman and a man walked into the room.
....My name is Gertrude Henn, the woman said. And this is my husband, William.
....William was a petty officer in the Royal Canadian Navy. Gertrude was at home.
....Gertrude told Frank about the place where he would be living with three other children whom the Henns had adopted. The Henns had dogs, pigs, chickens and horses. They lived near fields that bordered woods where blueberries grew and trout swam in the streams. Gertrude said: You’re going to love your new home! You can do anything you want.
....Sister Rita Marie asked Frank to come back and visit, and then she said goodbye. He climbed into the back seat of the Henns’ car, wrapping himself in a blanket for warmth against the raw day.
He cried as the orphanage disappeared from sight.

....THE HOUSES thinned and soon Frank was in the country, traveling south on Prospect Road, which led to the Atlantic Ocean. They passed weather-beaten buildings and the Nova Scotia meadows, thick with wildflowers now at the height of summer. They went through the village of Goodwood, with its general store and abandoned dance hall. Fifteen or so miles from Halifax, they stopped at a one-story white house.
....The Henns introduced Frank to their two sons, with whom he would share a room, and their daughter, who was 5. They showed Frank the barn, where their Irish setters and Newfoundlands lived, and a nearby cabin, where the children would sleep on hot summer nights. The house had no running water, but it did have electric lights and a hand-crank telephone. The Henns had a housemaid who cooked on a wood stove. And they had a talking parrot, which William had brought back from one of his overseas voyages.
....Maybe it won’t be so bad, after all, Frank thought.
....But the carefree life that his foster mother had promised quickly proved a lie. Frank had been at the foster home only a few days when Gertrude put him to work fixing fences, chopping wood, painting, cleaning the chicken coop, and emptying the chamber pot that she and her husband used. The children were restricted to the outhouse, even in the dead of winter.
....Like the nuns, Gertrude did not abide idleness.
....What are you sitting there for? she would scream. There’s work to be done! Get going!
....And her parrot would repeat: Get going! Get going! Get going.

01:58 mins.

....SOON AFTER moving in, Frank had a strange encounter with Gertrude. Unable to make sense of it, the boy asked Ronnie, who at 14 was the oldest of the Henns’ children, if he could explain.
....What’s the matter with your mother? Frank said. She slapped me across the leg for nothing. Is she crazy?
....She’s not crazy, Ronnie said. She’s drunk.
....Drunk?
....Drunk. That’s how she gets when she has beer.
....Frank had seen her drinking, beginning every morning and continuing until she turned in for the night with her parrot and her Pekingese dog, which snarled at everyone but her. Gertrude favored seed beer, home-brewed and bottled by a man who lived down Prospect Road. The liquor was potent. Gertrude drank it warm.

....THAT FALL, Frank attended classes in a Presbyterian church that served as a one-room schoolhouse during the week. Sixteen children were enrolled, including a lobsterman’s daughter on whom Frank had a crush. Frank was something of a cutup, a boy fond of practical jokes and clowning around. He liked to tease the girls and pull the bows from their hair. When Miss Tweed took her lunch break, he sometimes danced on his desk or climbed the church pulpit to deliver a humorous sermon. He sometimes led his classmates in song: We’re in the jailhouse now! We’re in the jailhouse now!
....As the long Nova Scotia winter approached, greater Halifax experienced the first casualties of a diphtheria epidemic that would claim hundreds, including two of Frank’s schoolmates — two sisters from a family of 13 who developed sore throats and fevers, then turned blue and died. Frank remained healthy, and Gertrude kept on him, demanding that he complete chores before school and chores when he returned home. Cold weather brought new obligations: breaking the ice in the well, hauling the coal, feeding the potbelly stove that was insufficient to keep the entire house warm. Frank slept in long underwear and closed the holes in his shoes with cardboard.

Frank Beazley as a young teen.
Photo credit: Marjorie Young and John Milligan

....As the days shortened, Gertrude’s drinking worsened. When the housemaid was off, Gertrude, too drunk to cook, sat with her parrot and her dog as the children scrounged sugar and stale bread for dinner. When they displeased her, she threw shoes, or hit them with cat-o’-nine-tails or a wooden stick or the back of her hand.
....Like the children, her husband, William, feared Gertrude.
....A mild-mannered man, English by birth, William seemed doomed. He was just 21 when he lost his first wife and their 15-month-old daughter in The Explosion of 1917. His second marriage, to Gertrude Kidney, a woman of Irish descent, promised a new beginning — and then her demons emerged. Like Francis L. Beazley, William Henn lived in the shadow of a dark-hearted woman.
....William was often at sea or the Halifax navy base where he was stationed. If his wife was drunk when he arrived home from duty, as she ordinarily was, he often got back into his car and returned to the barracks.
....Drinking again, huh? he said once when he came home during a snowstorm.
....No, no, Gertrude said.
....You’re drunk again.
....No, just one little drink.
....Goodbye, William said. He started toward his car.
....You ain’t goin’ nowhere, his wife said.
....Gert, get out of my way.
....The two scuffled out of the house and into the snow. William broke free and got into his car. Gertrude, dressed in a nightgown, stood in front of the vehicle.
....You are not going to that base! she screamed. You’re going to have to run me over first!
....The Henn boys led their mother back into the house. William cleared the driveway and headed north on Prospect Road.


....SOME WHILE after leaving St. Joseph’s Orphanage, Gertrude told Frank that his grandmother and grandfather, Nellie and Francis L. Beazley, whom Frank believed he had never met, would be visiting.
....I don’t want you to say anything bad, Gertrude said. Tell them you enjoy the place, that you’re happy.
....Gertrude didn’t want to jeopardize the money the Beazleys were sending for Frank’s maintenance. She needed it for alcohol.
....A bus stopped outside the house and off stepped the couple who’d visited the orphanage. Frank was stunned, but said nothing.
....The man asked how he was.
....Frank said that he was fine.
....Are you going to school?
....Yes I am.
....Are you getting the stamps that we’re sending?
....He was mailing Frank 25-cent war stamps, similar to U.S. Savings Bonds, that the Canadian government sold to help underwrite the Allied effort.
....Frank said that he was receiving the stamps. He did not say that Gertrude was selling them to buy beer.
....Nellie did not confirm her relationship to the boy during the visit, but Frank’s grandfather did.
Francis, he said, we’re going to make a home for you. You’re only going to be here a little while.
His stay at the foster home would be much longer than that.


TOMORROW | 50 CREIGHTON STREET

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