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5.17.2001

'Innocent owner' law offers some protection to landlords

Before filing a civil lawsuit against a landlord to seek compensation for a lead-poisoned child, lawyer Robert J. McConnell says he always ensures first that five key criteria are met by the plaintiffs.

Only if he gets an affirmative answer to the following five questions will McConnell proceed with a suit:

• Is the child provably lead poisoned?

• Was the apartment the source of the lead poisoning?

• Did the landlord know, or should he or she have known, about the hazard?

• Is the lead poisoning causing demonstrable problems for the child?

• Does the landlord have insurance or sufficient assets to make a suit worthwhile?

If a landlord doesn't have assets, McConnell says, then he can't afford to invest the several years of preparation it takes to bring a suit from start to finish.

Even if all those criteria are met, McConnell says he sometimes gets thwarted by the state's so-called "innocent owner" statute.

Passed in 1991 as part of the state's comprehensive Lead Poisoning Prevention Act, the innocent owner provision comes into play if someone is lead poisoned. It limits the civil liability of a landlord to the costs of reducing the lead hazards until they fall within state guidelines. That precludes poisoned victims from winning any compensation for their injuries.

The owner loses the innocent owner defense if he or she has been cited for violations and refuses to respond within 90 days or has been cited on at least three other properties.

There have been several efforts in recent years to eliminate the innocent owner provision of the law. Critics say it gives landlords an excuse to do nothing until a child is poisoned.

But landlords and representatives of the real estate industry have successfully lobbied to block any changes.

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