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By Sheila Lennon
'
Bottom-up' journalism from the pros


Lynne McCormack
Convergence art: David Cole used two backhoes and 20-foot knitting needles to create this Kevlar flag. Click image to o see details

September 13, 2002


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Art in the streets: If you're in Providence this weekend, the Convergence 2002 Arts Festival continues. (Some of projo.com's coverage listed below may require registration.)

Street Sculpture: Outdoor art in Providence, Pawtucket, Newport; Review Slideshow
Film festival, Sept. 12-15; Video clipsReview
Free Jazz Festival, Sept. 13-14 ; Video: Kendra Shank

We earlier previewed artist David Cole, who was to knit with backhoes and 20-foot knitting needles. What he made leads this page.

Next weekend, there'll be street painting and the hurricane barrier will be lit.
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Robot to explore pyramid mystery:

CAIRO, Egypt - A robot the size and shape of a child's toy train is exploring one of the enduring questions of Egypt's Great Pyramid: What lies at the end of a shaft first discovered by explorers in the 19th century?

Engineers from the Boston firm iRobot and researchers from National Geographic and the Egyptian government's Supreme Council of the Antiquities showed the robot to reporters Friday. On Tuesday, it will crawl 200 feet up the 8-inch-square shaft before a live, international television audience.

I hope the meaning of life is behind that tiny door, but it's probably turned to dust.
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Florida Follies: Carl Hiaasen, when he's not writing wonderfully wacky novels about South Florida, writes for the Miami Herald. His take on the closeness of the contest between Janet Reno and Bill McBride, posted last Sunday, before the flawed voting, adds a whole new layer to the story:

Bush campaign gave McBride a big boost

The surprising ascendance of Bill McBride was partly ignited by those with the most to dread from his candidacy, the wizards running Jeb Bush's re-election machine.

Nearly three weeks ago, they uncorked a television attack ad that singled out the Tampa lawyer, who was then trailing well behind Janet Reno in the race to become the Democrats' gubernatorial nominee.

You couldn't miss the anti-McBride commercial, which featured the dancing legs of a briefcase-toting man in a business suit. The Bush people were so proud of this concept that they aired it about every nine minutes, or so it seemed.

...If the Bush team was nervous before, they're sweating buckets now. Reno is a known quantity about whom most voters already feel strongly one way or the other. McBride is a fresh face with no Clinton baggage and a Bronze Star from the Vietnam War.

Should he win the primary on Tuesday, McBride ought to send roses to the geniuses in the GOP who dreamed up the dancing-legs commercial...

Bonus satire: "EU DEBATES MEASURES TO RESTORE DEMOCRACY IN FLORIDA" by blogger Max Zawicky
Not so funny: Angry, frustrated voters fault officials for lapses
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Hunter Thompson is still all-Gonzo: A CBS MarketWatch (?) reporter treats us to a dazzling slice of HST's stream of consciousness:

When our interview began, Thompson was watching a classic bit of Americana, circa 2002: a live CNN report about the police closing Alligator Alley, a stretch of highway in Florida, as they investigated a vague but worrisome report from a waitress in Georgia about a possible terrorist bomb threat.

Thompson said he was stunned by the attention stemming "from a conversation a woman overhears in some diner in Calhoun, Ga." She then phones her fear in to "some tip line."

Thompson didn't even try to conceal his amazement that the police would go so far as to "shut down the interstate highway" and BLOW UP PEOPLE'S LUGGAGE!"

Oh, and he thinks George W. Bush should quit...
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'Concentration of Media Ownership Is Eroding Our Democracy': I Want Media publishes the opening address by Frank A. Blethen, publisher and CEO of the Seattle Times Co., at a public symposium, "The Independent Family Newspaper in America: Its Future and Relevance," at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Sept. 8-10. Excerpts:

The false benefits of large size and concentration in newspapers and media are geared solely to the short term. They have been devastating to our journalism and our inclusiveness. They have created serious and unnecessary hardships on our local communities and the journalists and employees of our newspapers...

Media moguls preaching convergence and synergism are preaching falsely....

When you carefully examine what they say and what they do, they are talking about ways to reduce costs by disinvesting. Saving money by eliminating the breadth of reporting and editorial voices. They are talking about getting monopolistic control of local markets, so that they can further reduce competition, reduce news expense, control advertisers and increase advertising rates.

The current battleground in the war to save diversity is the FCC. Specifically, their push to repeal the newspaper and television cross-ownership ban. If the public loses this battle, and cross-ownership is repealed, it will be a major blow to the preservation of independent journalism.

Blethen offers other parts of a solution, including repealing the death tax that forces families to sell newspapers they may have inherited. via JD Lasica

Why this matters now: FCC Begins Study Of Media Ownership at Editor & Publisher.
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Prior Knowledge of Sept. 11 Not Just Urban Legend: Insight on the News, which describes its site as a "Conservative current events magazine published by Washington Times," published this story on its website Sept. 10. The author, Jeffrey Scott Shapiro, a freelance investigative reporter, lays out his tale of trying to get to the bottom of reports of New York children who mentioned the WTC attacks to teachers in advance. He details several incidents confirmed by teachers and police.

It impossible to know what is real here, but what's fascinating is Shapiro's experience with a story nobody knew how to tackle:

I turned in my story to my editor who, after reading it, hesitated and then opted to pay me a kill fee instead. [Publications pay a kill fee when the author delivers but the publication chooses not to print the story.] I called the New York Times Magazine. "I don't doubt the boy actually said these things," a top editor told me. "But we don't know why he said them."

I received a similar wave of responses from a variety of national magazines. I reflected on a conversation I had had with someone I knew at NBC who told me that Dateline actually had known about the New Utrecht incident before I published my story. "No one wanted to follow up on it," he told me. "They figured it either wasn't true or it would be too hard. They were only interested in the story after you broke it first."

Of course it would be hard to report -- newsrooms have only paid lip service to diversity, and reporters with family, close friends and trusted sources in the mosques of Brooklyn must be exceedingly rare. Before the attacks, who would think anything of a child saying the towers soon wouldn't be there any more; after the attacks, who would dare admit such knowledge?

Shapiro is out of leads and out of resources. He's laying the story out in hopes of eliciting new information.

What he documents so far is definitely worth a read.
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Journal / Steve Szydlowski
Cow Express: Is it art, or just a sign? Click to enlarge

Blue cow revisited: There's a rally tomorrow to save Barrington's blue cow.
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A very, very stupid quiz by somebody with a very, very limited CD collection: the Polygeek Quiz at Thudfactor.com. Nevertheless, the result wasn't too far off...

You are 26% geek
You are a geek liaison, which means you go both ways. You can hang out with normal people or you can hang out with geeks which means you often have geeks as friends and/or have a job where you have to mediate between geeks and normal people. This is an important role and one of which you should be proud. In fact, you can make a good deal of money as a translator.

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Back late Monday!

September 12, 2002

Keo: Send a message 50,000 years into the future. Since 1994, French artist Jean-Marc Philippe has been assembling a team that will launch a satellite that will orbit Earth for 50,000 years. It will contain a "collective art project" -- messages from those of us alive now to those who find the time capsule.

What kind of messges? Don't try to reach your descendants. The messages will be anonymous. What Philippe hopes to evoke is contained in the questions on KEO's homepage:

What reflections, what revelations do your future great grandchildren evoke in you?
What would you wish to tell them about your life, your expectations, your doubts, your desires, your values, your emotions, your dreams?

Space.com wrote about the project two years ago:

The core sphere, just 32 inches in diameter, will be engraved with an image of the Earth. Keo’s backers hope the sphere’s discoverers will crack it open to reveal its contents.

The bulk of the payload will be 100 glass, radiation-resistant DVDs, each containing the millions of messages that Keo’s backers have been busy gathering.

"The challenge to get messages from all around the world is harder than actually building the capsule," Philippe joked.

Along with the disks, Keo will also contain:

* a collage of portraits of human beings;
* an astronomical clock showing the current position and rotation speed of different radio pulsars that will allow the sphere’s finders to calculate when Keo was launched;
* a library of sorts that will sum up the state of affairs in the present;
* an artificial diamond containing seawater, air and soil samples and a drop of human blood.

That last item -- human blood, human DNA -- sets off futuristic fiction plots in my mind: An advanced civilization finds the capsule orbiting an empty planet, and brings to life the creature whose DNA it finds. ...

Launch is now slated for June 2003.
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Jimmy Cliff

Dave Stewart

Peace One Day was founded by British filmmaker Jeremy Gilley in 1999 to promote a global cease-fire day; launch was at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London.

In September last year, UN GA Resolution 55/282 was unanimously adopted by U.N. member states at the General Assembly, formally establishing Sept. 21 as an annual day of global cease-fire and nonviolence.

Today, reggae legend Jimmy Cliff and former Eurythmics guitarist Dave Stewart announced they have written a song called Peace One Day, which they will be asking radio stations to play (and asking DJs to discuss its meaning) on Sept. 21.

The song is to be available on the Peace One Day website, but it's not there yet.

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Win-XP Help Center request wipes your hard drive: This is progress? Thomas C. Greene at The Register has the bad news, and describes a fix:

A malicious Win-XP Help Center request can easily and silently delete the contents of any directory on your Windows machine, we've learned. Worse, MS has rolled the fix silently into SP1 without making a public announcement. A good sketch of the problem in English, along with a harmless self-test, can be found here, thanks to Mike at http://unity.skankhouse.org, who did some tinkering after noticing a tip on a BBS. ...

To get rid of the vulnerability, you have two choices. You can install XP's new SP1, which will give Billg remote root privileges on your box by virtue of his new, Trojan EULA (and silently re-enable some services you may have disabled like 'automatic update'); or you can just go to C:\Witndows\PCHEALTH\HELPCTR\SYSTEM\DFS\ and find the file uplddrvinfo.htm. This you can simply delete or rename. But beware of installing MS patches later on: these have a funny tendency to restore files and settings outside their immediate purview, back to Redmond defaults.

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Phone & kitchen sink: Japanese phone/flash camera/email/GPS shows up on the 3G site. via Travelers Diagram
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802.11b Wireless LAN Networking Roundup: PC Stats tests three manufacturers' full 802.11b wireless networking setups separately to see how well they performed against one another.
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The First Viennese Vegetable Orchestra begins its nine-date debut European tour Saturday. Reuters reports,

The orchestra, which consists of eight musicians, one sound technician and one cook, plays vegetable-based instruments they make themselves...

It takes the band about half an hour to make a carrot flute, and under 15 minutes to make a cucumberophone, which has a pepper bell and cucumber tubing. Other instruments include celeriac bongos, eggplant cymbals and pumpkin drums.

The sounds are amplified using a variety of microphones.

At the end of a performance, which can include free jazz, experimental music, or the Radetzky March by Austrian Johann Strauss, the stage is cleared and a cook uses the instruments to prepare a soup for both audience and musicians.

There are photos and mp3s at the orchestra's site. Be patient -- it takes a while for the sounds of veggies to make it over from Europe. via Robot Wisdom
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AP

Protest today: AP moved the photo at right today with this caption, but no story:

Musician, songwriter, poet and activist Patti Smyth, right, speaks to the crowd of protesters gathered near the United Nations in New York today. The protest called for a halt to any U.S attempt to wage war on Saddam Hussein and Iraq.

The Independent Media Center has advance information on a rally to have been held at Dag Hammerskjold Plaza, but no report as of now (6:35 p.m.)

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September 11, 2002


AP/Anat Givon
HONG KONG -- Members of the Committee for Peace Not War braved a severe tropical storm today to hold a candlelit vigil in remembrance of the victims of last year's Sept. 11 attacks on targets in the United States. In a statement read during the vigil the group called on all peace-loving people around the world to work for a new year ahead without war, without hatred and without terrorism.

September 10, 2002

Finger Phones: An Earful of an Invention. The Standard reports, "NTT DoCoMo has created a wristband phone that lets people hear incoming calls by sticking a finger in their ear." via Ft. Boise
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Mystery object in earth orbit: Its name is J002E3, it orbits earth every 50 days, doesn't reflect as much light as might be expected from a metallic object, and it was discovered just a week ago. How might we have suddenly acquired a new "moon"?

My colleague Robert Cocroft passes along this post from Roger W. Sinnott, Senior Editor at Sky & Telescope magazine, on its AstroAlert mailing list:

MYSTERY OBJECT

Since September 5th, the Minor Planet Mailing List (MPML) has been abuzz with speculation about an unidentified 16th- magnitude object. During the next 10 days the object will be moving rapidly across Aries and then Taurus, passing between the Pleiades and Hyades star clusters.

Bill Yeung discovered the object September 3rd in CCD images taken with an 0.45-meter telescope in Benson, Arizona. The fast-mover was "auto detected" when he analyzed his images with DC-3 Dreams' PinPoint software. Yeung e-mailed the positions to the Minor Planet Center (MPC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which quickly posted the object on its Near-Earth Object Confirmation Page under the temporary designation J002E3. But within a few days the MPC removed the object from that listing; preliminary orbit calculations suggested it was traveling in a large, 50-day orbit around the Earth, not the Sun. It had all the earmarks of being a spent rocket casing or other piece of "space junk" instead of a true minor planet.

But what exactly is it? Efforts by Tony Beresford in Australia and other satellite experts have failed to match this object with any known artificial satellite. Photometric measurements by Peter Kusnirak in the Czech Republic failed to show much variation in brightness, as would be expected of a small metallic object, especially if cylindrical. But the big question is, if it is really in Earth orbit, why has it not been detected before? In Yeung's words, 16th magnitude should have made it "a piece of cake" for survey telescopes like LINEAR and NEAT, or for CCD-equipped amateur instruments, to locate long ago.

Finally, late on September 9th, Paul Chodas (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) weighed in with this posting to the MPML:

"The unusual object J002E3, formerly on the Minor Planet Center NEO confirmation page, has been loaded into our Horizons system so that interested observers can generate ephemerides.... Further observations of the object are highly desirable to help characterize the nature of the object: we will update our orbit solution as they become available.

"Telnet and email users of Horizons can access this object by typing 'J002E3'. Web users of Horizons can access the object by going to the Major Body Menu, selecting the Spacecraft list, and choosing the entry 'J002E3 Spacecraft (UNCONFIRMED)'. The available time span is currently August 1 through December 1, 2002. The telnet address of Horizons is <telnet://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov:6775/>, and the web address is <<http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eph>>."

For the full text, or to subscribe to the Minor Planet Mailing List, please visit these URLs:

MPML Home page ( http://www.bitnik.com/mp )
MPML FAQ ( http://www.bitnik.com/mp/MPML-FAQ.html )
MPML's Yahoogroups page ( http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/mpml )

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Al Kooper & the Funky Faculty update: Sunday was warm and sunny, in the low 90s, and our family spent the day in a small boat on Narragansett Bay till dusk, when I went to the Hot Club Waterfront Festival. Too late to have to pay a cover -- the bash started at 2 -- and we missed what I heard was a hot set by Dino Club, but arrived just in time for Kooper's set. The man makes his keyboards do things mine only dreamed of.

He was rocking the shore, folks dancing, and after covering that great singalong, You Can't Always Get What You Want, they segued into Season of the Witch, flashing me back to the self I was in 1968 when I first heard it on the Super Session album.

Kooper looked exactly like the photo at right, except his hair was reddish-blond and the shirt was red. After the last note, he bolted from the stage, through an opening in the chain-link fence and into a waiting car. From the passenger seat, he looked up, waved once at the fans lining the fence, and sped away.
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Mad Magazine's Al Feldstein: "In an article spoofing the idiocies of some of the board games being produced at the time, we created several new ones that jumped from reality into satirical fantasy. One was called "Draft Dodger" and, as part of our point of departure, ended with the winner earning the title of "Official Draft Dodger"...and instructing him to send his name to J. Edgar Hoover for his "Official Draft Dodger Card." I mean, who in heck would ever expect any MAD reader to actually do that?! But obviously, many did...much to the consternation of Mr. J. Edgar Hoover, the Director of the FBI."

(More FBI files on MAD: All of the FBI records were obtained under the Freedom of Information-Privacy Acts [FOIPA]. A total of 239 pages were obtained, this included copies of two complete MAD magazines.)
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Earthlink founder foresees his Boingo as a nationwide Wi-Fi network: The actual headline at Wired is Sky Dayton's Long Road to Internet Nirvana, which makes sense only after you've read the story. The colorful young entrepreneur comparess wi-fi to electricity in terms of penetration and limitless potential.

But the prices are high -- $75 a month subscriptions, $7.95 for onetime use, and eventually an $895 startup kit to turn burger shops, bookstores and bowling alleys into nodes -- and the logistics are difficult:

If Boingo is going to sell access to a far-flung wireless network, it first needs a far-flung wireless network. That's not as easy as scattering cellular transponders along the highway. Whereas a single cell switching station can cover an entire town, most Wi-Fi signals peter out after a few hundred feet. As a result, we'll need tens of thousands of nodes nationwide before coverage can be considered even minimal. Wi-Fi's first big commercial venture, MobileStar, went bankrupt while putting access points — which can cost $4,000 each — in 550 Starbucks. Deploying a network powerful enough to cover a good-size airport can run well over $500,000.

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Loyal opposition (cont.) :

• Sen. Zell Miller of Georgia brings Questions for the Commander in Chief from the regulars of Mary Ann's Restaurant, up the road form the senator's home in Young Harris, Ga. And he prints the whole warm, folksy thing in the Washington Post.

Several of these folks have previously worn the uniform of this country, some in combat. Not an Ivy Leaguer in the bunch. Not a single one reads the New York Times, The Washington Post or the Weekly Standard. And their television time is devoted mainly these days to the evening news and to watching the Braves, who are close to clinching another division pennant.

I jotted down some of the questions that they want the president to answer in building a case for going to Iraq.

The last four are particularly interesting:

(7) At Mary Ann's Restaurant, Tony (Blair) is all right. But Putin is not. Why are we putting so much trust in him? Is he still with us in the war on terrorism, or was that just so much talk at a photo op?

(8) The people at Mary Ann's know very well who fights our wars -- the kids from the middle-class and blue-collar homes of America. Kids like their grandchildren. They want to hear the president say that he knows and understands that.

(9) Forgive my bluntness, but these folks also want to hear the president and the vice president say that this war is not about oil.

(10) They also want to hear an explanation of why we didn't take care of this in the Persian Gulf War, and why it is on our doorstep again so soon.

• Helen Thomas, pioneering UPI White House correspondent, writes in her most recent column for Hearst Newspapers,

What other arrows do Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Attorney General John Ashcroft have in their quivers? Who or what might stop them? Maybe the courts will. They seem to be more combative as more constitutional rights are being set aside.

In this atmosphere, many Americans have become wary of dissent and criticism of the administration. Many Democrats, in particular, have lost their voices as the loyal opposition.

In the post-Sept. 11 era we have ventured into uncharted territory. But I don't believe we have to lose our traditional spirit of tolerance or undermine the primacy of our constitutional rights to win the war on terrorism.

In fact, if that happened, we would lose much more than we would gain.

• When Vietnam Veterans Against the War marched in Washington's peace demonstrations, it was no longer possible for Richard Nixon and Spiro Agnew (both of whom would leave office in disgrace before finishing their terms) to dismiss the antiwar movement as unpatriotic misfits.

In as essay headlined Ten Reasons Why Many Gulf War Veterans Oppose Re-Invading Iraq, an anonymous Gulf War combat veteran notes, "Our opinions should be solicited and heard before troops deploy for battle, not after they have returned wounded, ill or in body bags."

Related: Veterans For Peace ("Veterans Working Together for Peace & Justice Through Non-violence. Wage Peace!")

Chickenhawk Vs. Chicken Little: Many Iraq Hawks Have Never Seen Military Service. The Washington Post pushed an underground concept into the national debate:

Steve Fowle, the editor and publisher of the independent bimonthly New Hampshire Gazette, tracks the issue and keeps a compendium of hawkish politicians, media personalities and government bureaucrats called the "Chickenhawk Database". Fowle, a Vietnam veteran who said he is a registered independent, created the Web site earlier this year on a lark, after chatting with fellow veterans who developed a theory that war talk was being dominated in Washington by people who never served in the military.

"I sat down and did Google searches on people that I thought were conspicuously vocal on the subject, and I suspected didn't have military service," said Fowle, arguing that his theory proved true. The list he came up with includes people who "think war is the solution for whatever problem we've got. Yet there's a conspicuous absence there in the late 1960s, of service among a lot of middle-aged guys now who tend to think war is fact the answer to every problem we've got."

SmirkingChimp.com, never one to pass up a broad opportunity, is offering Send a Chickenhawk to Iraq swag (T-shirts, mugs, etc.)

War as a product launch: Are advertising jingles next? In an interview with the New York Times, Andrew H. Card Jr., the White House chief of staff who is coordinating the rollout of "a meticulously planned strategy to persuade the public, the Congress and the allies of the need to confront the threat from Saddam Hussein," discussed its timing:

"From a marketing point of view," (said Card,) "you don't introduce new products in August."

A centerpiece of the strategy, White House officials said, is to use Mr. Bush's speech on Sept. 11 to help move Americans toward support of action against Iraq, which could come early next year.


Mozilla rising: "Netscape won't dislodge Internet Explorer from its hegemony over browser space. But its open-source sibling is aiming at even bigger game: Windows." Mozilla is a platform, not just a browser.
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How long can you hold the button? There is no reward.
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September 9, 2002

The loyal opposition:

• September 11 Families for Peaceful Tomorrows Peace Events - As the anniversary of the September 11 tragedies that took our loved ones lives approaches, we ask for your help to make this day a time to reflect on peace and healing. Peaceful Tomorrows is organizing, participating in and promoting events that honor the universality of grief and the hope for a peaceful world.

• "News Dissector" Danny Schecter, blogging at mediachannel.org: "September 9: Only two days to go to the round of September 11 commemorations I am dreading, as we drench ourselves in memory without much perspective. The CNN Question of the Day is "who do you want to lead the war on terror?" It is as if there is no other alternative. War is what made CNN a global brand and cheering the next one on seems to be the game plan in Atlanta."

(The TV networks planning megacoverage must have swallowed hard at First Lady Laura Bush's asking parents to turn off the television on Sept. 11 and instead read to their children and perhaps light a memorial candle, during in an interview Friday with Univision, a Spanish-language cable TV network.)

• Cynthia Hoffman, September 11, 2002: Reflections from a Year's Distance

You remember: that freedom stuff we have that they all are supposed to hate us so much for. Seems to me that those freedoms are at risk from precisely those peoples we elected to protect them, not from a terrorist attack that never struck me as an attack on freedom in the first place...

I got hassled at work for not having a flag at my desk; I got hassled on the road for not having a flag on my car; I got hassled at home for not flying a flag on my front door. The last time I was bothered at work about my patriotism, I pulled out my voter registration card and demanded to see the other guy's. He walked away muttering under his breath, but he never did show me one.

So tell me, is it more patriotic to vote, or to wave a flag?

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Vote: Tomorrow is primary election day in Rhode Island, the day candidates for various offices vie to become the single candidate of their party in November's general election.

Here in R.I., a registered voter may become a Democrat or a Republican for a few minutes -- just long enough to vote in one of the primaries. You'll be asked which party's primary you want to vote in, and given that party's ballot. If you want to keep your options open, you must "disaffiliate" after you vote -- sign a form making you an independent voter again. (Officially, it goes into effect after three months.) If you don't disaffiliate, you're a member of that party.

Where to vote: Type in your address here and you'll be told where to vote. It's worth checking: My polling place changed this year.

Who's running: Profiles of R.I.'s top-of-the-ticket candidates on projo.com. Much more info is available here.
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Imaginations run riot: Selected folk art environments in the U.S. Also cool: narrow Larry's links page.
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Magazines that think: Not all publishing is going the way of Rolling Stone lite. Media Life reports,

It looks like those who like to have their neurons stimulated along with their retinas haven’t been totally forgotten.

This summer saw the debuts of two new magazines for book lovers, Bookmarks and Speakeasy. A third one, the Readerville Journal, launches this fall, along with Common Good, a new non-partisan political magazine...

Two established intellectual magazines, Lingua Franca and the Oxford American, are in the midst of resuscitating themselves

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Ambitious Plan To Give Sight To The Blind: "A Thousand Points Of Light" No Longer A Metaphor

Enabling the blind to see - a task once thought the province of miracles - is the goal of a technical team that includes Sandia National Laboratories, four other national labs, a private company, and two universities. The idea, funded by a $9 million, three-year grant from the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, is to create 1,000 points of light through 1,000 tiny MEMs [microelectromechanical systems] electrodes. The electrodes will be positioned on the retinas of those blinded by diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa. These diseases damage rods and cones in the eye that normally convert light to electrical impulses, but leave intact the neural paths to the brain that transport electrical signals. Eventually the input from rods and cones ceases, but 70 to 90 percent of nerve structures set up to receive those inputs remain intact.

"The aim is to bring a blind person to the point where he or she can read, move around objects in the house, and do basic household chores," says Sandia project leader Kurt Wessendorf. "They won't be able to drive cars, at least in the near future, because instead of millions of pixels, they'll see approximately a thousand. The images will come a little slowly and appear yellow. But people who are blind will see."

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Subterranean Homepage News
by Sheila Lennon
features & interactive producer of projo.com

 

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