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Market soars as price of oil sinks again

01:00 AM EDT on Thursday, July 17, 2008

By TIM PARADIS

Associated Press

NEW YORK — Wall Street at least temporarily shrugged off some of its many concerns yesterday and bounded higher thanks to a drop in oil prices.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 276.74, or 2.52 percent, to 11,239.28. It was the blue chips’ biggest one-day gain since April 1, when the index rose 391 points.

Broader stock indicators also rose yesterday after fluctuating in the early going. The S&P 500 index advanced 30.45, or 2.51 percent, to 1,245.36, while the technology-dominated Nasdaq rose 69.14, or 3.12 percent, to 2,284.85.

Stocks of Rhode Island interest rose, led by Bank Of America Corp. and Textron Inc. The Bloomberg Rhode Island Index, a price-weighted list of companies with operations in the region, rose 6.67 to 236.30. Bank Of America rose $4.15 to $22.67. Textron rose $2.70 to $45.98.

On Tuesday, stocks ended mostly lower on continuing worries about the financial sector; the Dow logged its first close below 11,000 since July 2006.

Yesterday, investors exited government bonds and went back into stocks as it appeared that the slowing economy will curtail demand for fuel and, in turn, energy costs will drop.

Light, sweet crude oil fell $4.14 to settle at $134.60 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, bringing its two-day decline to $10.58.

In addition to sinking oil prices, investors found relief in a decision by Wells Fargo & Co. to boost its dividend that helped counter some of the market’s concerns about the health of banks. The San Francisco-based bank’s move to raise its payout, along with its tamer-than-expected profit decline, was seen as a bullish sign for the troubled sector.

Still, the Labor Department’s report that consumer prices shot up last month at the second fastest pace in 26 years reminded investors that inflation still poses a threat to economic growth.

And Wall Street remains uncertain about the economy and specifically the financial sector. This week has brought fresh attention to potential trouble spots in the mortgage market. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-chartered mortgage financiers, are still a concern, as are regional banks that could have bad mortgage debt on their books.

But, for the moment, investors were pleased by the drop in oil from record levels.

“I think the pullback in oil is significant. The market and the market participants clearly had digested what the impact was going to be if oil prices had stayed at that level,” said Dan Genter, president and chief investment officer of RNC Genter in Los Angeles.

Advancing issues narrowly outpaced decliners by more than 3 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, where consolidated volume came to 6.58 billion shares, down from 7.26 billion on Tuesday.

While yesterday’s advance likely indicates some enthusiasm among investors, it could also reflect simple bargain hunting rather than a great change in conviction. With many quarterly reports due in the coming weeks, many investors remain uncertain about the health of the economy.

Bond prices declined. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, jumped to 3.94 percent from 3.82 percent late Tuesday.

The dollar was mixed against other major currencies, while gold prices fell.

Oil prices declined after Energy Department figures showed that domestic inventories of crude oil and gasoline rose last week, rather than declining as analysts had predicted.

“I think what you’re seeing is people are feeling more confident that civilization as we know it is not going to cease to exist and that we’re going to make a landing here,” Genter said of the decline in oil. “The negative is there is not much of a catalyst here to really pick us up and get us back in the air.”

The Labor Department’s report that its Consumer Price Index rose 1.1 percent last month came after economists had predicted a gain of 0.8 percent. Two-thirds of the increase is linked to surging energy prices. The core reading, which excludes often volatile food and energy costs, ticked up 0.3 percent.

The jump in consumer prices means the so-called Misery Index, the sum of the unemployment and inflation rates, is the highest since President Bill Clinton took office in January 1993. The measure, created by Arthur Okun, an economics adviser to President Lyndon Johnson, rose to 10.5 in June from 9.7 in the prior month.

Wall Street has been concerned in recent months that rising prices for necessities such as food and fuel would force investors to curb their spending in other areas. A pullback is a disturbing prospect for investors as consumer spending accounts for more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity. In addition, rising prices could lead the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, a move that risks derailing economic growth by making access to capital more expensive.

Beyond the inflation reading, which follows a report Tuesday that showed a 1.8-percent increase in wholesale prices last month, investors examined a Fed report that industrial production rose 0.5 percent last month after declining 0.2 percent in May. The increase was the highest since a 0.6-percent gain in July of last year.

Minutes from the last month’s meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, the arm of the Fed that sets interest rates, indicated that policymakers believed that the next move on rates would be an increase. The Fed last month broke a string of reductions by leaving rates unchanged at its last meeting, a recognition that lower rates had weighed on the dollar and led to increases in commodities such as oil and food.

But given the big developments in the financial system over the past several days, the minutes were largely regarded by the market as old news.

It was a huge day for sectors such as financials and airlines that have seen massive sell-offs recently.

Wells Fargo & Co. said its second-quarter earnings fell 22 percent as more customers at the nation’s fifth-largest bank failed to repay loans. But the company’s results beat Wall Street expectations, and investors were pleased by Wells Fargo’s decision to raise its quarterly dividend to 34 cents from 31 cents. Wells Fargo rose $6.72, or 32.8 percent, to $27.23.

Delta Air Lines Inc. rose $1.24, or 26.6 percent, to $5.91 after reporting that high fuel prices led to a hefty second-quarter loss despite a strong increase in sales. The results topped Wall Street estimates, however, which excluded one-time items.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 24.40, or 3.68 percent, to 686.75.

Overseas, Japan’s Nikkei stock average rose 0.05 percent. Britain’s FTSE 100 fell 0.60 percent, Germany’s DAX index rose 1.21 percent, and France’s CAC-40 rose 1.26 percent.

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