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Darfur’s misery is captured in Brown exhibit

01:00 AM EST on Sunday, January 21, 2007

By Bill Van Siclen

Journal Arts Writer

This photo is by Lynsey Addario. One of the two wives of the Imam killed in the mosque at Tama, sits with her granddaughter in her son’s home to where she has fled since the attack in Nyala, South Darfur, November 2005.

Lynsey Addario/ Corbis

In the museum world, planning for a major exhibition can take years. When the exhibition’s focus is something as potentially explosive as genocide, it can take even longer.

Fortunately, Leslie Thomas isn’t a museum curator. A Chicago architect who describes herself as “a 43-year-old mother and concerned citizen,” Thomas is the unlikely force behind “Darfur/Darfur,” a traveling exhibit that explores the savage civil war that has gripped the Darfur region of western Sudan since 2003.

The exhibit, which Thomas conceived and organized over the span of a few weeks, has been shown at venues ranging from the Armand Hammer Museum in Los Angeles to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. This week its 60 digitally projected photographs come to the List Art Center at Brown University.

The two-day visit coincides with a regional meeting of Students Taking Action Now: Darfur (STAND), a student group that advocates stronger U.S. action to stem the violence.

“It really did come together very quickly,” says Thomas, who began working on the exhibit early last year. “It shows what can happen when people work together to do something positive in the world.”

Thomas says the idea for the show came to her almost by accident.

“I remember the exact moment when it happened,” she says. “It was the middle of the night, and I was reading the newspaper while holding my newborn in my arms. And I started reading this story about how children were being killed in Darfur.

“And it just hit me: Here I was holding my own baby in my arms while reading about these terrible acts of violence directed against children in Africa. At that point, something just clicked.”

Thomas says she spent the next few days learning more about the Darfur conflict, which pits Arab militia groups aligned with the Sudanese government against black farming tribes from southwestern Sudan. According to United Nations estimates, the militias, known as the Janjaweed, have been responsible for as many as 400,000 deaths. Another 2.5 million people have been displaced since fighting began in mid-2003.

Yet it was the photographs of Darfur — the pictures of war-torn villages and camps crammed with refugees — that really made an impression.

“Like a lot of people, I was dimly aware of the problems in the Darfur,” Thomas says. “But nothing that I had read about affected me as much as the photographs.”

Digital display

Convinced that others would have the same reaction, Thomas began calling photographers who had covered the Darfur conflict. Some were referred by friends, others she found through the Internet.

Ultimately, seven photojournalists agreed to participate, among them Newsweek photographer Paolo Pellegrin and Brian Steidle, a former Marine Corps officer who has become one of the leading advocates for a stronger U.S. presence in Darfur. Other contributors include Boston-based Michal Ronnen Safdie and Helene Caux, a French photojournalist who has worked for the United Nations High Commission on Refugees.

The photographers’ work forms the core of “Darfur/Darfur.” However, to reduce costs and facilitate the exhibit’s travels around the country, the photographs are shown in digital form — that is, displayed using a digital projector. Thomas says using actual photographs would have been too expensive.

“Under the circumstances, trying to mount an exhibit of actual photos would have been prohibitive,” she says. “This way all we had to do was burn the images to a disc and send it out.”

The use of a digital projection system also means that individual images can be displayed at a much larger scale than traditional photographs. Indeed, Brown officials are also considering projecting some of the images on the outside of the List Art Center, where they could reach billboard size.

Horror and beauty

Despite its sometimes harrowing subject matter, “Darfur/Darfur” isn’t just about the ravages of war. Indeed, the show includes images of striking beauty — sweeping desert landscapes, picturesque villages huddled under brilliant blue skies — along with pictures of heartbreaking violence and need.

“We didn’t want the show to be entirely about the bad things that are happening in Darfur,” Thomas says. “We also wanted to showcase the beauty of the country and its people. That way, the truly horrific things that have happened and continue to happen in Darfur seem even more senseless.”

Since its debut in Los Angeles last summer, the show has been seen in at the James Cohan Gallery in New York and the Holocaust Museum in Washington. Thomas says future venues include the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis and the George Eastman House in Rochester, N.Y.

In addition to the exhibit, “Darfur/Darfur” has also spawned a Web site ( www.darfurdarfur.org) where visitors can learn more about the crisis in Darfur. The site also urges visitors to contact their congressional representatives (recommendations include a larger U.N. peacekeeping force in Darfur and stronger U.S. efforts to end the violence) and raises money for Doctors Without Borders and other humanitarian groups.

Attend and learn

In the meantime, Rhode Islanders can learn more about what’s happening in Darfur by attending some of the events surrounding this week’s STAND conference.

They include a series of short talks and performances Friday night at the List Art Center, 64 College St., Providence. Speakers for the 7 p.m. event include actress and U.N. goodwill ambassador Mia Farrow; Susannah Sirkin, deputy director of Physicians for Human Rights; and Eric Reeves, an author and researcher who has written extensively about Sudan and the Darfur crisis.

On Saturday, the action shifts to Brown’s Sayles Hall, on the College Green, off Waterman Street, where former Clinton administration adviser Anthony Lake will discuss the situation in Sudan beginning at 7:30 p.m.

Showings of “Darfur/Darfur” will take place both nights from 6:30 to 9 p.m. at the List Art Center.

All events are free.

bvansicl@projo.com